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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


SCHEDULE 14A


Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.)


Filed by the Registrant    ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant    ☐

Check the appropriate box:
☐    Preliminary Proxy Statement
☐    Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
☒    Definitive Proxy Statement
☐    Definitive Additional Materials
☐    Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12


Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
☒    No fee required.
☐    Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
☐    Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a6(i)(1) and 0-11.




alex-20230314_g1.jpg


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Filed by the Registrantý

Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

Check the appropriate box:

o


Preliminary Proxy Statement

o


Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

ý


Definitive Proxy Statement

o


Definitive Additional Materials

o


Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12


Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)


(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

ý


No fee required.

o


Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
(1)Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
(2)Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3)Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
(4)Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
(5)Total fee paid:

o


Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

o


Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.



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Amount Previously Paid:
(2)Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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(4)Date Filed:

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Table of Contents

LETTER TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

LOGO


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To the Shareholders of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.:

This year, Alexander & Baldwin celebrates

You are invited to attend the 150th anniversary of the original partnership between our founders, Samuel T. Alexander and Henry P. Baldwin. Our Company has undergone a tremendous transformation from its roots as a small sugar cane farm on Maui to a thriving Hawaii-based commercial real estate leader. While much has changed over 150 years, the foundations of our Company have not wavered—we remain committed to our shareholders, our employees and our communities as "Partners for Hawaii."

Please join us at the 20202023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. (“A&B” or the “Company”), to be held in the Hokulei Ballroom, Dole Cannery, 735 Iwilei Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, on Tuesday, April 28, 202025, 2023 at 8:00 a.m. HST.HST in a virtual format by live audio webcast. Information on how to attend our virtual Annual Meeting is included in the Proxy Statement. We look forward to meeting with you.

hope that you can join us.

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to read the Proxy Statement and vote your shares. You may vote via the Internet, by telephone or by requesting a paper proxy card to complete and return by mail. Specific instructions for shareholders are included in the enclosed proxy or on a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials being distributed to shareholders on or around March 17, 2020.

14, 2023.

Your vote is important and your shares should be represented. Thank you for your continued support of A&B.

Sincerely,
alex-20230314_g3.jpg
CHRISTOPHER J. BENJAMIN
Chief Executive Officer
March 14, 2023



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Sincerely,



GRAPHIC



CHRISTOPHER J. BENJAMIN
President and Chief Executive Officer



March 17, 2020

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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING

LOGO


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822 Bishop Street · Honolulu, Hawaii 96813


NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS


When:
Meeting Agenda:
Date:Meeting Agenda:

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

25, 2023
8:00 a.m., HST
Where:
The 2023 Annual Meeting will be held in a virtual format via live audio webcast.
Shareholders may attend virtually and participate in the Annual Meeting, and vote their shares electronically, by visiting www.meetnow.global/MSJM4Y7. To participate in the Annual Meeting, a record shareholder will need to enter the 15-digit control number found on the proxy card.
1.
Elect eightseven directors to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified;
Time:

8:00 a.m., Honolulu time


2.
Conduct an advisory vote on executive compensation;

Place:








Hokulei Ballroom, Dole Cannery
735 Iwilei Road
Honolulu, Hawaii


3.
Ratify the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm for the ensuing year; and


4.
Transact such other business as properly may be brought before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

The Board of Directors has set the close of business on February 20, 202016, 2023 as the record date for the meeting. Owners of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. stock at the close of business on that date are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting. Shareholders will be asked at the meeting to present valid photo identification. Shareholders holding stock in brokerage accounts must present a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting stock ownership as
By Order of the record date.

Board of Directors,
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By Order of the Board of Directors,



GRAPHIC



ALYSON J. NAKAMURA
ALYSON J. NAKAMURA
Vice President and Corporate Secretary



March 17, 2020

March 14, 2023
IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING. PLEASE PROMPTLY VOTE VIA
THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE, OR REQUEST A PAPER PROXY CARD TO COMPLETE AND RETURN BY MAIL.

GRAPHIC



PAGEi





SUMMARY INFORMATION

To assist you in reviewing this Proxy Statement, we would like to call your attention to key elements of this document. The following description is only a summary. For more information, please read the complete Proxy Statement.

Annual Meeting of Shareholders


When:
Tuesday, April 25, 2023, 8:00 a.m. HST
Where:
The 2023 Annual Meeting will be virtual, conducted entirely via live audio webcast
Record Date:
February 16, 2023
Voting:
Shareholders as of the record date are entitled to vote
Attendance:
Record shareholders must have the control number printed on their proxy card in order to access the virtual meeting. Shareholders who hold their shares through an intermediary must register and provide a Legal Proxy. Further information is included in this Proxy Statement.
Meeting Agenda

Agenda ItemBoard Recommendation​ ​ Page Reference
Time and Date:Tuesday, April 28, 2020, 8:00 a.m. HST
​ ​ 
Place:Hokulei Ballroom
Dole Cannery
735 Iwilei Road
Honolulu, Hawaii




​ ​ 
Record Date:February 20, 2020
​ ​ 
Voting:Shareholders as of the record date are entitled to vote.
​ ​ 
Admission:Shareholders will be asked to present valid photo identification. Shareholders holding stock in brokerage accounts must present a copy of a brokerage statement reflecting stock ownership as of the record date.

Meeting Agenda

Agenda Item
Board Recommendation
Page Reference
Election of eightseven directors3
FOR45
​  FOR47

Board Nominees

The following table provides summary information about each director nominee. Each director nominee is elected until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders.


NameDirector
Since
OccupationCommittees
Christopher J. Benjamin2016Chief Executive Officer, Alexander &
Baldwin, Inc.
Diana M. Laing2019Retired CFO, American Homes 4 Rent
Audit
Compensation
John T. Leong2020
Co-Founder & CEO of Kupu
Co-Founder & CEO of Pono Pacific Land
Management, LLC
Audit
Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.2017Retired CEO, Realty Income Corporation
Compensation
Douglas M. Pasquale2012Founder & CEO of Capstone Enterprises
Corporation
Audit, Chair
Nominating & Corporate Governance






ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

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​  NameDirector
Since
NameOccupation
Director Since
Occupation
Committees
​  Michele K. Saito2012Christopher J. Benjamin
Executive Committee member and past Chair, Hawaii Business Roundtable
Former President, DTRIC Insurance Company
2016President & Chief Executive Officer, Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.    —
Robert S. Harrison2012Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer, First Hawaiian, Inc.

Compensation, Chair

Nominating & Corporate Governance Chair

Compensation

​  Stanley M. Kuriyama2012Chairman of the Board of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.
Retired CEO of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

    —
Diana M. Laing2019Retired CFO, American Homes 4 Rent    —

ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT

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SUMMARY INFORMATION









​  Name
Director Since
Occupation
Committees
​  Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.2017Retired CEO, Realty Income Corporation

Compensation

Douglas M. Pasquale2012Founder & CEO of Capstone Enterprises Corporation

Audit, Chair

Nominating & Corporate Governance

​  Michele K. Saito2012President, DTRIC Insurance Company

Compensation, Chair

Nominating & Corporate Governance


Eric K. Yeaman20122012Founder & Managing Partner, Hoku Capital LLC

Audit

Nominating & Corporate Governance, Chair

Executive Compensation Linked to Performance


2022 results reflected the strong performance of A&B's high-quality portfolio of grocery-anchored retail, industrial and ground lease assets. The Commercial Real Estate ("CRE") portfolio grew its Net Operating Income ("NOI") by over 6% year over year. Leasing activity remained robust, finishing the year with total leased occupancy of 95%, matching the high-water mark for occupancy over the past decade. In addition, we significantly advanced simplification efforts, selling approximately 20,200 acres of non-core landholdings and actively marketing Grace Pacific LLC ("Grace Pacific"), our materials and construction subsidiary. We completed the Aikahi Park Shopping Center and Hawaiian Island Creations renovation projects in Kailua and commenced the Manoa Marketplace revitalization. We also completed a 1.3 megawatt PV system at Pearl Highlands Center, one of the largest solar rooftop installations in the state. We strengthened our balance sheet and repurchased over 275,000 shares of A&B common stock.
In addition to strong performance in 2022, the Company continued to focus on corporate responsibility, key ESG matters and good governance in executive pay programs, all of which are described in further detail in this Proxy Statement.

The Company firmly believes in pay for performance and aligning pay with shareholder interests and the Company'sCompany’s business objectives. Accordingly, the majority of executive compensation is tied to performance. In 2019, 78%As displayed in the charts below, in 2022, 77% of the target compensation for our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"(“CEO”), Christopher Benjamin, was in the form of performance-based pay, consisting of annual incentives (cash) and long-term incentives (equity), with the remaining 22%23% set as fixed pay. For our other Named Executive Officers 63%(“NEO”), 64% of their target compensation was performance-based with the remaining 37%36% set as fixed pay*pay. The pay mix for our NEOs reflect the core of our ongoing pay program (i.e., base salary, annual cash incentive and long-term incentives) and does not include the one-time simplification incentive created in 2021. For additional information about the simplification program please refer to page 28.
All elements of executive compensation are generally targeted at the 50th percentile of market pay data. In 2019,2022, our executive compensation program received strong support from shareholders with approximately 97% of say on paySay-on-Pay votes cast in favor of the program.

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ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

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* Does not include one-time simplification incentive. Brett Brown served as Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") through November 30, 2022; Clayton Chun was appointed CFO effective December 1, 2022. Mr. Brown’s percentage was calculated using his annualized cash compensation and 2022 equity award, and Mr. Chun's percentage was calculated using his annualized cash compensation in his new role as CFO and 2022 equity award he received as Chief Accounting Officer.

We encourage you to read our Compensation Discussion and Analysis ("(“CD&A"&A”), which begins on page 2021 and describes our pay for performance philosophy and each element of compensation. Our Board of Directors recommends approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, as further described in the CD&A and "Proposal“Proposal No. 2: Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation"Compensation” beginning on page 45.


*
These percentages do not include the compensation for Diana Laing, who served as Interim Chief Financial Officer through May 7, 2019 until the appointment of a new Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Laing was paid only a base salary and did not participate in annual or long-term incentives.

ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT




ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

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PAGEiii



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Page

NOTICE OF 20202023 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

SUMMARY INFORMATION

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

INFORMATION

PROPOSAL NO. 1:1: Election of Directors

Director Nominees and Qualifications of Directors

CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

INFORMATION

Corporate Governance Profile

Shareholder Engagement

Director Independence

Board Leadership Structure

Pay Risk Assessment

Board of Directors and Committees of the Board

Nominating Committee Processes

Board and Committee Self-Evaluation Process

Corporate Governance Guidelines

Code of Ethics

Code of Conduct

A&B’s Culture

A&B's Culture

Corporate Responsibility, Sustainability and Sustainability

ESG

Compensation of Directors

Director Share Ownership Guidelines

Communications with Directors

SHAREHOLDERS SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS

CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

INFORMATION

Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers

Certain Relationships and Transactions

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Compensation Committee Report

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Summary Compensation Table

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

Pension Benefits

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation

Other Potential Post-Employment Payments

CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio Information

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2021


482024

ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT


PAGE1







ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

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PROXY STATEMENT

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE
ANNUAL MEETING

INFORMATION


Why am I receiving these materials?

The Board of Directors of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. ("(“A&B"&B” or the "Company"“Company”) is soliciting proxies for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 28, 202025, 2023 and at any adjournment or postponement of the meeting (the "Annual Meeting"“Annual Meeting”).


Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of the proxy materials instead of a paper copy of the full set of proxy materials?


On or around March 17, 2020,14, 2023, we mailed to our shareholders (other than to certain street name shareholders or those who previously requested electronic or paper delivery) a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, which contains instructions for accessing and reviewing on the Internet all of our proxy materials, including this Proxy Statement and our 20192022 Annual Report to Shareholders. In accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”), instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy materials to each shareholder of record, we are furnishing proxy materials on the Internet. This process is designed to expedite shareholders'shareholders’ receipt of proxy materials, lower the cost of the Annual Meeting and help conserve natural resources.


How can I request a paper copy of these materials?


You will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you request it. If you would prefer to receive printed proxy materials, please follow the instructions for requesting such materials contained in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. This process is designed to expedite shareholders'shareholders’ receipt of proxy materials, lower the cost of the Annual Meeting and help conserve natural resources.


Can I vote using the Internet?


The Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials also provides instructions for voting your shares using the Internet.


Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?


Shareholders of record at the close of business on February 20, 202016, 2023 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. On that date, there were 72,306,50872,593,773 shares of common stock outstanding, each of which is entitled to one vote.



ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT




ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

1


Why is the 2023 Annual Meeting of Contents

Shareholders being held virtually?

Holding a virtual Annual Meeting allows shareholders who are located outside of Hawaii to participate. We have designed the virtual Annual Meeting to ensure that shareholders are given the same rights and opportunities to participate in the meeting as they would at an in-person meeting, using online tools to facilitate shareholder access and participation.

How will I be able to participate in the virtual 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders?

Record shareholders may join the virtual 2023 Annual Meeting using the 15-digit control number provided on their proxy card or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and logging on to www.meetnow.global/MSJM4Y7.
If you hold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register in advance and provide Computershare, our transfer agent, a Legal Proxy from your bank or broker by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on April 20, 2023. Requests for registration should be directed to us at the following:

By email: Forward the email from your broker, or attach an image of your Legal Proxy, to legalproxy@computershare.com

By mail:
Computershare
Alexander & Baldwin Legal Proxy
P.O. Box 43001
Providence, RI 02940-3001

Requests for registration must be labeled as “Legal Proxy” and be received no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on April 20, 2023. You will receive a confirmation of your registration by email after we receive your Legal Proxy.

Shareholders have the same rights and opportunities to participate in the meeting as they would at an in-person meeting through on-line tools that facilitate shareholder access and participation. Only shareholders are invited to attend the meeting.

Will there be a question and answer session?

You will be able to ask questions and vote your shares during the virtual meeting. Questions must comply with the Annual Meeting procedures and be pertinent to A&B and the meeting matters. If you wish to submit a question during the meeting, log in to the virtual meeting website, type your question in to the “Ask a Question” field and click “Submit.” Questions and answers will be grouped by topic and substantially similar questions will be grouped and answered once.

What if I have technical questions?

If you need technical support prior to and during the meeting you may contact customer support at (888) 724-2416. In addition, a link on the meeting page will provide further assistance should you need it during the meeting. The virtual meeting platform is fully supported across browsers (MS Edge, Firefox, Chrome and Safari) and devices (desktops, laptops, tablets and cell phones). Please note that Internet Explorer is not a supported browser. Participants should ensure that they have a strong WiFi connection wherever they intend to participate in the meeting. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time.

PAGE2



GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

What is the voting requirement to approve each of the proposals?


Provided a quorum is present, a majority of the votes cast will be necessary for the election of directors, the ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm, and the approval, on an advisory basis, of our executive compensation.






ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

2

What effect do abstentions and broker non-votes have on the proposals?


Abstentions and broker non-votes will be included for purposes of establishing a quorum at the Annual Meeting. However, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the voting results for any matter, as they are not considered to be votes cast.


Who will bear the cost of soliciting votes for the Annual Meeting?

Officers, employees and directors of A&B and its subsidiaries may, without additional compensation, solicit proxies by telephone or by other appropriate means. Arrangements also will be made with brokerage firms and other persons that are record holders of A&B's&B’s common stock to forward proxy soliciting material to the beneficial owners of the stock, and A&B will reimburse those record holders for their reasonable expenses. A&B has retained the firm of D.F. King & Co., Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies at a cost of $10,000$11,500 plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.


May I change my vote or revoke my proxy?


You may revoke your proxy or change your vote any time before it is voted at the Annual Meeting by:


Filing a written revocation with the Corporate Secretary;

Submitting a later-dated proxy or a later-dated vote by Internet or telephone; or

Voting in person at the Annual Meeting.


When were the Proxy Statement materials made publicly available?


This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy are being mailed to shareholders and are being made available on the Internet at www.alexanderbaldwin.com on or about March 17, 2020.

Who can I contact to obtain directions to the Annual Meeting site?

You may contact Jan Matsumoto at (808) 525-8452 to obtain directions to the site of the Annual Meeting, the Hokulei Ballroom at Dole Cannery, 735 Iwilei Road, Honolulu, Hawaii.

14, 2023.


What do the references to the term "A“A&B Predecessor"Predecessor” mean in this document?


References in this Proxy Statement to "A“A&B Predecessor"Predecessor” mean Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. prior to its separation from Matson, Inc. on June 29, 2012. A&B converted to a real estate investment trust ("REIT"(“REIT”) in 2017.



ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT




ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

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Table of Contents

PROPOSAL NO. 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

In line with best practices, A&B's&B’s directors stand for election annually, and elections are conducted using a majority voting standard in uncontested elections. EightWe ask for your voting support for our seven directors will be elected at the Annual Meetingnamed below, to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.


Director Nominees and Qualification of Directors. The nominees of the Board of Directors are the eightseven persons named below. All nominees are current members of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors believes that all nominees will be able to serve. However, if any nominee should decline or become unable to serve for any reason, shares represented by the accompanying proxy will be voted for the replacement person nominated by the Board of Directors, or the Board may choose to reduce the number of directors serving on the Board. Each director nominee identified below was unanimously nominated by the Board at the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

While Mr. Kuriyama, who has been with the Company for 28 years, is standing for reelection, he intends to retire from the Board within the next year. He will work with the directors to effect a smooth Board leadership transition. Mr. Kuriyama's intent to retire was not the result of any dispute or disagreement with the Company on any matter.

Under A&B's mandatory retirement policy for directors, W. Allen Doane, who has served as a director of A&B or A&B Predecessor since 1998, is retiring from the Board at the Annual Meeting. In addition to his service as a director, Mr. Doane served as Chief Executive Officer of A&B Predecessor from October 1998 through December 2009 and as Chairman of the Board of A&B Predecessor from April 2006 through December 2009. The Board and management thank Mr. Doane for his years of service and valued advice.

Below are the names, ages (as of March 31, 2020)2023), and principal occupations of each person nominated by the A&B Board, their business experience during at least the last five years, the year each first was elected or appointed a director and qualifications of each director.

Our Nominating Committee is focused on creating a Board that consists of members that have a diversity of professional experience and a combined skill set to help oversee our business effectively. The Board weighs the alignment of Board capabilities with the needs of A&B as part of the Board'sBoard’s self-assessment process. The Nominating Committee'sCommittee’s processes for selecting director nominees are described in greater detail in "Certain Information Concerning the Board“Board of Directors—Nominating Committee Processes"Directors Information” below.

Our Board members have a diverse range of perspectives and are knowledgeable about our businesses. Each director contributes in establishing a board climate of trust and respect, where deliberations are open and constructive. A&B's business strategy is Hawaii-focused and, accordingly, the Board believes it is valuable to shareholders that the board reflects a balanced mix that includes Hawaii-based executives who can provide extensive local knowledge and insight.

Diverse Skills Aligned with Board Needs

Strong combined skillset* and local Hawaii expertise effectively position the Board to navigate Hawaii's unique business environment:

GRAPHIC

*
alex-20230314_g6.jpg
This skills matrix represents the diverse skillsetsskill sets of our eightseven directors being proposed for re-election. All directors are included in multiple categories.

GRAPHIC


Commitment to strong corporate governance

Focus on long-term value creation

ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT
High ethical standardsDiversity
Operating segment expertiseKnowledge of and involvement in Hawaii


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ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

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PROPOSAL NO. 1


In selecting nominees, the Board has considered the factors noted above;above, the current mix of skills and experience represented by our directors;directors, and the qualifications of each nominated director which includes the factors reflected as follows.


GRAPHIC
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Christopher J. Benjamin
Age: 56
59
Director Since: 2016

Chief Executive Officer and Director of A&B since January 2016

2016; Mr. Benjamin will retire as Chief Executive Officer, effective June 30, 2023
President of A&B sincefrom June 2012

through December 2022
Chief Operating Officer of A&B from June 2012 through December 2015

President of A&B Land Group from September 2011 through June 2012

President of A & B Properties, Inc. from September 2011 through August 2015

Senior Vice President of A&B Predecessor from July 2005 through August 2011

Chief Financial Officer of A&B Predecessor from February 2004 through August 2011

Treasurer of A&B Predecessor from May 2006 through August 2011

Plantation General Manager of Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Company from March 2009 through March 2011

Director Qualifications:As a member of A&B's&B’s and A&B Predecessor'sPredecessor’s senior management team for over a decade,nearly two decades, Mr. Benjamin, who is President andthe Chief Executive Officer of A&B, brings to the Board an in-depth knowledge of all aspects of the Company'sCompany’s real estate operations, including commercial real estate and real estate development. Having served for more than seven years as Chief Financial Officer, he has thorough knowledge of the financial management of the Company, including accounting, treasury and investor relations activities. He is knowledgeable about Hawaii and A&B's&B’s operating markets through his involvement in the Hawaii business community and local community organizations.



GRAPHIC


Robert S. Harrison
Age: 59
Director Since: 2012
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of First Hawaiian, Inc. ("FHI") (banking) since August 2016

President of FHI since August 2019

Chairman of the Board of First Hawaiian Bank ("FHB") since May 2014

Chief Executive Officer and Director of FHB since January 2012

President of FHB from December 2009 to June 2015, and from August 2019 to present

Chief Operating Officer of FHB from December 2009 through December 2011

Vice Chairman of FHB from December 2007 to December 2009

Chief Risk Officer of FHB from January 2006 to December 2009

Director Qualifications: As Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of FHB, Hawaii's largest financial institution, Mr. Harrison brings to the Board experience in managing complex business organizations. He also has banking and financial expertise. Mr. Harrison has board experience through his service on various corporate and non-profit boards and is knowledgeable about Hawaii and A&B's operating markets through his involvement in the Hawaii business community and local community organizations.

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PROPOSAL NO. 1
alex-20230314_g8.jpg

GRAPHIC


Stanley M. Kuriyama
Age: 66
Director Since: 2012
Chairman of the Board since June 2012

Chief Executive Officer of A&B from June 2012 through December 2015

Director and Chief Executive Officer of A&B Predecessor from January 2010 through June 2012

President of A&B Predecessor from October 2008 through June 2012

President and Chief Executive Officer, A&B Land Group from July 2005 through September 2008

Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of A&B Predecessor's subsidiary, A&B Properties, Inc., from December 1999 through September 2008

Director and Chairman of the Board of Matson Navigation Company, Inc. from September 2009 through June 2012

Director, Matson Inc. (NYSE:MATX) (ocean transportation) since June 2016

Director Qualifications: As a member of A&B's and A&B Predecessor's senior management team for two decades, Mr. Kuriyama, who is Chairman of the Board and former Chief Executive Officer of A&B, brings to the Board an in-depth knowledge of all aspects of the Company's real estate operations, including commercial real estate and real estate development. He is knowledgeable about Hawaii and A&B's operating markets through his involvement in the Hawaii business community and local community organizations.


GRAPHIC


Diana M. Laing
Age: 65
68
Director Since: 2019

Interim Chief Financial Officer of A&B from November 2018 through May 2019 and Interim Executive Vice President of A&B from October 2018 through May 2019

Chief Financial Officer of American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE:AMH) from May 2014 through June 2018

Chief Financial Officer of Thomas Properties Group, Inc. from May 2004 through December 2013

Director of The Macerich Company (NYSE:MAC) since October 2003

Director of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (NYSE:SRC) since August 2018

Director of CareTrust REIT, Inc. (NASDAQ:CTRE) since January 2019

Director of Host Hotels (NASDAQ:HST) since October 2022
Director of The Macerich Company (NYSE:MAC) from October 2003 through December 2022
Director Qualifications: As former Chief Financial Officer of American Homes 4 Rent, a REIT focused on the acquisition, renovation, leasing and operation of single-family homes as rental properties, as well as the former Chief Financial Officer of a number of other publicly-traded REITs, Ms. Laing contributes in-depth REIT experience, as well as experience in finance, accounting and managing a complex business organization. She has been designated by the Board of Directors as an Audit Committee Financial Expert. She also has board experience, including her service on the boards of other publicly traded companies.

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PROPOSAL NO. 1

GRAPHIC
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John T. Leong
Age: 45
Director Since: 2020

Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Kupu (a non-profit entity focused on conservation and youth education) since January 2007
Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Pono Pacific Land Management, LLC (“Pono Pacific”) since August 2000
Director Qualifications:As Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of both Kupu and Pono Pacific, Mr. Leong brings to the Board experience in non-profit, environmental and community matters. In addition, he has commercial real estate experience and expertise through his family’s real estate holdings. Mr. Leong also has board experience, including his service on various corporate and non-profit boards, and is knowledgeable about Hawaii and A&B’s operating markets through his involvement in the Hawaii business community and local community organizations.


alex-20230314_g10.jpg
Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.
Age: 67
70
Director Since: 2017
Vice Chairman of the Board of Realty Income Corporation (NYSE:O) ("(“Realty Income"Income”) from September 1993 to May 2014; Chief Executive Officer of Realty Income from February 1997 through September 2013

Director of Realty Income from September 1993 through May 2014

Director of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (NYSE:SHO) sincefrom May 2006

through April 2021

Director Qualifications:As former Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of Realty Income, one of the nation'snation’s largest and most successful REITs, Mr. Lewis contributes in-depth REIT experience, as well as experience in finance, accounting and managing a complex business organization. He also has board experience, including his service on the boards of other publicly traded companies. He is knowledgeable about Hawaii, having spent his teen and collegiate years on Oahu, and is a part-time resident.



GRAPHIC
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Douglas M. Pasquale
Age: 65
68
Director Since: 2012

Lead Independent Director since 2018
Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Capstone Enterprises Corporation (investment and consulting firm) since January 2012

Interim Chief Executive Officer of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (NYSE:SHO) (“Sunstone”) from September 2, 2021 to March 7, 2022; Executive Chairman of the Board of Sunstone from March 7, 2022 through September 1, 2022; director of Sunstone since November 2011
Senior Advisor to HCP, Inc. (healthcare REIT) sincefrom June 2017

through December 2019
Director of Ventas, Inc. (NYSE:VTR) ("Ventas"(“Ventas”) (healthcare REIT) from July 2011 through May 2017

Senior Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer of Ventas from July 2011 through December 2011, upon Ventas'sVentas’s acquisition of Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. (formerly NYSE:NHP) ("NHP"(“NHP”) in July 2011





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Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of NHP (healthcare REIT) from May 2009 to July 2011; President and Chief Executive Officer of NHP from April 2004 to July 2011; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of NHP from November 2003 to April 2004

Director of NHP from November 2003 through July 2011

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of ARV Assisted Living, Inc. from December 1999 to September 2003 and, concurrently, President and Chief Executive Officer of Atria Senior Living Group from April 2003 to September 2003

Director of Terreno Realty Corporation (NYSE:TRNO) since February 2010

Director of Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (NYSE:SHO) since November 2011

Director of DineEquity,Dine Brands Global, Inc. (NYSE:DIN) since March 2013

Director of A&B Predecessor from April 2005 through June 2012

Director Qualifications:Qualifications: As Chief Executive Officer of Capstone Enterprises and as former President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. prior to its merger in July 2011 with Ventas, Mr. Pasquale contributes in-depth REIT experience, as well as experience in finance, accounting and managing a complex business organization. This experience has provided Mr. Pasquale with financial expertise, and he has been designated by the Board of Directors as an Audit Committee Financial Expert. He also has board experience, including his service on the boards of other publicly traded companies.

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PROPOSAL NO. 1



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Michele K. Saito
Age: 60
63
Director Since: 2012
Executive Committee member and Past Chair of Hawaii Business Roundtable (“HBR”) since July 2022; Chair of HBR from January 2019 through June 2022
President and Director of DTRIC Insurance Company (insurance) sincefrom March 2014

through June 2021
Chief Operating Officer of Healthways Hawaii (healthcare) from March 2013 through July 2013

President and Director of Farmers Insurance Hawaii ("Farmers"(“Farmers”) from January 2010 through August 2012

Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of AIG Hawaii/Farmers from April 2009 through December 2009

Senior Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer of AIG Hawaii from 2001 through March 2009

Vice President of Finance and Operations of AIG Hawaii from 1995 through 2000

Director Qualifications: As former President of DTRIC Insurance Company and former President of Farmers, two of Hawaii'sHawaii’s largest insurance companies, Ms. Saito brings to the Board experience in managing a complex business organization and financial and accounting expertise. Ms. Saito also has board experience, including her service on various corporate and non-profit boards, and is knowledgeable about Hawaii and A&B's&B’s operating markets through her involvement in the Hawaii business community and local community organizations.



GRAPHIC
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Eric K. Yeaman
Age: 52
55
Director Since: 2012

Chairman of the Board since October 2020
Founder and Managing Partner, Hoku Capital LLC (strategic advisory services) since August 2019

President and Chief Operating Officer of FHIFirst Hawaiian, Inc. (NASDAQ:FHB) from August 2016 through August 2019

President, Chief Operating Officer and Director of FHBFirst Hawaiian Bank from June 2015 through August 2019

President and Chief Executive Officer of Hawaiian Telcom Holdco, Inc. (NASDAQ:HCOM) ("(“Hawaiian Telcom"Telcom”) (telecommunications) from June 2008 to June 2015





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Director of Hawaiian Telcom from June 2008 to July 2018

Chief Operating Officer of Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. from January 2008 through June 2008

Financial Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (NYSE:HE) from January 2003 through January 2008

Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of The Kamehameha Schools from 2000 to January 2003

Director of Alaska Air Group, Inc., (NYSE:ALK) since November 2012

Director Qualifications:As former President and Chief Operating Officer of FHB and former Chief Executive Officer of Hawaiian Telecom, the state'sstate’s leading integrated communications company, Mr. Yeaman brings to the Board experience in managing complex business organizations. He also has financial and accounting expertise and has been designated by the Board of Directors as an Audit Committee Financial Expert. Mr. Yeaman has board experience, including his service on the boards of other publicly traded companies. He is knowledgeable about Hawaii and A&B's&B’s operating markets through his involvement in the Hawaii business community and local community organizations.

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CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

INFORMATION

Corporate Governance Profile.Profile. Sound principles of corporate governance are a priority for A&B's&B’s Board of Directors. Governance highlights include:

A diverse, independent board: 25%29% women; 38%43% ethnically diverse; 75%86% independent

Independent leadership, consisting of a separate chair and chief executive officer, combined with a lead independent director

Multiple skill sets represented on the board, as reflected in the skills matrix on page 3

in the Director Nominees and Qualifications of Directors section of this Proxy Statement
Annual election of directors

A majority voting standard in uncontested director elections

Shareholders can amend the bylaws with a majority vote; can call special meetings with a 10% vote

No poison pill

Meaningful director share ownership guidelines

Annual board evaluations

An Audit Committee composed entirelyof a majority of Audit Committee Financial Experts

Mandatory retirement age of 72

Average tenure of 7.5 years
Robust shareholder engagement program


Shareholder Engagement.Engagement. A&B values the views of its shareholders. During 2019,2022, members of our management team met or offered to meet with shareholders who cumulatively owned approximately 7574 percent of our stock to discuss our operations, corporate governance, environmental and social initiatives, and executive compensation, and to solicit feedback on these and a variety of other topics. Shareholder perspectives are shared with the Board.


Director Independence.The Board has reviewed each of its current directors and nominees and has determined that Messrs. Harrison,Leong, Lewis, Pasquale and Yeaman and Ms.Mses. Laing and Ms. Saito are independent under New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"(“NYSE”) rules. The Board also had previously determined that retiring and former directors W. Allen Doane, David C. Hulihee and Jenai S. Wall were independent. In making its independence determinations, the Board considered the transactions, relationships or arrangements in "Certain Information Regarding Directors and Executive Officers – Certain Relationships and Transactions" below, as well as the following: Mr. Doane – his status as a former executive officer of A&B Predecessor and banking relationships with FHB, an entity of which Mr. Doane is a director; Mr. Harrison – A&B's banking relationships with FHB, an entity of which Mr. Harrison is Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; Ms. Laing – her status as a former interim officer of A&B for seven months; and Mr. Yeaman – A&B's banking relationships with FHB, an entity of which Mr. Yeaman was President and Chief Operating Officermonths from November 2018 through AugustMay 2019.


Board Leadership Structure.Structure. The Board recognizes that one of its key responsibilities is to evaluate and determine its optimal leadership structure so as to provide independent oversight of management. It understands that there is no single approach to providing Board leadership and that the right Board leadership structure may vary as circumstances warrant.

The Board currently has a separate non-executive Chairman, a CEO and a Lead Independent Director (Douglas M. Pasquale).Director. At this time, the Board believes that a separate Chairman is beneficial in providing oversight and leadership in handling board responsibilities. This also allows our CEO to focus on Company strategy and business operations. The Lead Independent Director’s duties include consulting with the Chairman of the Board on agendas and meeting schedules, facilitating the process for the Board’s self-evaluation, presiding at Board meetings in the absence of the Chairman or over matters on which the Chairman may be conflicted, and consulting with the Chairman on key issues related to the Company.
Mr. Yeaman serves as A&B's non-executive Chairman of the Board, offering his extensive executive experience, knowledge of the Hawaii community, contributions on A&B’s Audit and Compensation Committees, board tenure, leadership abilities and integrity in that role. Mr. Pasquale serves in the role of Lead Independent Director, allows the Board to function independently from managementwhere he works closely with our Chairman and provide objective judgment regarding management's performance.our CEO. The Board has determined that its leadership structure is appropriate for A&B at this time.

time and enables Messrs. Yeaman, Pasquale and Benjamin to bring complementary skills and areas of expertise, while also creating an independent and effective Board.

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TableOther Public Company Directorships. The Board recognizes the time commitments attendant to Board membership and expects that directors be fully committed to devoting the time necessary to fulfill their Board responsibilities. Under A&B’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, directors may sit on no more than four public company boards (including A&B’s). The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee conducts an annual review of Contents

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Lead Independent Director Duties Include

Consultingdirector commitment levels in connection with the Chairmanits recommendation of directors for election to the Board on agendasat the annual meeting of stockholders, with consideration given to public company leadership roles and meeting schedules

Facilitatingoutside commitments. It also will consider the process for the Board's self-evaluation

Presiding at Board meetings in the absencenumber of the Chairman

Presiding at executive sessions of independent Directors

Facilitating communication between the Independent Directorsother public company boards and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
other boards (or comparable




ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

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governing bodies) on which a prospective nominee is a member. The Board'sCommittee has reviewed the 2023 director nominees and affirms that all directors are compliant at this time.
The Board’s Role in Strategy and Risk Oversight. The Board oversees the strategic direction of the Company. It has provided leadership on critical strategic issues, including the migration offocusing and growing the commercial real estate portfolio toin Hawaii, and the simplification of the Company'sCompany’s business model, withand the bulk sale of Maui agricultural lands and reinvestment in commercial real estate.Company’s response to COVID-19. It receives regular strategic presentations from management and reviews and evaluates the Company'sCompany’s strategic and operating plans, as appropriate.

The Board also has oversight of the risk management process, which it administers in part through the Audit Committee. One of the Audit Committee'sCommittee’s responsibilities involves discussing policies regarding risk assessment and risk management. Risk oversight plays a role in all major Board decisions and the evaluation of risk is a key part of the decision-making process. For example, the identification of risks and the development of sensitivity analyses are key requirements for capital requests that are presented to, and evaluated by, the Board.

This risk management process occurs throughout all levels of the organization, but is also facilitated through a formal process in which the Company identifies significant risks through regular discussions with all levels of management. Risk management is reflected in the Company'sCompany’s compliance, auditing and risk management functions, and its risk-based approach to strategic and operating decision-making. Management reviews its risk management activities with the Audit Committee and the full Board of Directors on a regular basis. In addition, risk management perspectives from each of A&B's&B’s business segments are included in the Company'sCompany’s operating and strategic plans.

Cybersecurity and information security risks are among the risks discussed with the Audit Committee quarterly and reported to the full Board. Board annually. Mandatory cybersecurity training is required annually for employees, and annual assessments of employee security awareness are performed. Cybersecurity reviews by a national security firm are conducted and insurance exists to cover information security risks.

The Board also provides oversight of ESG-related risks, which are described in the Corporate Responsibility, Sustainability and ESG section of this Proxy Statement.

The Board believes that its current leadership structure is conducive to the risk oversight process.


Pay Risk Assessment.Assessment. The Compensation Committee reviews compensation policies, plans and structure for the Company'sCompany’s executive group, to ascertain whether any of the compensation programs and practices create excessive risks or motivate risky behaviors that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Management has worked with the Compensation Committee to review the NEOs'NEOs’ incentive plans and related policies and practices, and the overall structure and positioning of total pay, pay mix, the risk management process and related internal controls.

Based on its formal review process, the Compensation Committee concluded that there continues to be no material adverse effects due to pay risk. Management and the Compensation Committee concluded that A&B's&B’s NEO compensation programs represent an appropriate balance of fixed and variable pay, cash and equity, short-term and long-term compensation, financial and non-financial performance, and an appropriate level of enterprise-wide risk oversight. The Company periodically reviews the compensation policies, plans and structure for the Company'sCompany’s employees and, based on such review, our compensation programs do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.






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Strong Compensation Risk Management
Robust stock ownership guidelines
Multi-year vesting periods of equity awards
Capped incentive payments
Use of multiple performance metrics
Pay philosophy for all elements of pay targeted at the 50th percentile
Reasonable payout tied to company and individual performance (e.g., incentive awards funding of 50% at threshold, 100% at target, 200% at maximum, with linear interpolation between each goal)
50% of NEOs’ equity awards granted are performance-based, using relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) over three years as a performance metric
Review of goal-setting by the Compensation Committee to ensure that goals are appropriate
Mix of pay that is consistent with competitive practices for organizations similar in size and complexity
Insider trading and hedging prohibitions
A compensation clawback policy
Oversight by a Compensation Committee composed of independent directors


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Strong Compensation Risk Management

Robust stock ownership guidelines

Multi-year vesting periods of equity awards

Capped incentive payments

Use of multiple performance metrics

Pay philosophy for all elements of pay targeted at the 50th percentile

Reasonable payout tied to performance (e.g., incentive pool funding of 50% at threshold, 100% at target, 200% at maximum, with linear interpolation between each goal); individual awards can be further modified, ranging from 0% (no award) to 150%, so long as the aggregate incentive pool is not exceeded (i.e., zero sum)

50% of NEOs' equity awards granted are performance-based, using relative total shareholder return over three years as a performance metric

Review of goal-setting by the Compensation Committee to ensure that goals are appropriate

Mix of pay that is consistent with competitive practices for organizations similar in size and complexity

Insider trading and hedging prohibitions

A compensation clawback policy

Oversight by a Compensation Committee composed of independent directors


Board of Directors and Committees of the Board.The Board of Directors held seven meetings during 2019.2022. At all regularly scheduled meetings, the non-managementindependent directors of A&B met in executive sessions. The independent directors of A&B also met in executive session in 2019,sessions, led by the Lead Independent Director (Douglas M. Pasquale).Chairman of the Board. In 2019,2022, all directors were present at 75% or more100% of the meetings of the A&B Board of Directors and Committees of the Board on which they serve. The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, each of which is governed by a charter, which is available on the corporate governance page of A&B's&B’s website, www.alexanderbaldwin.com.


NameAudit
Committee
Compensation
Committee
Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee
Christopher J. Benjamin
Name
Audit
Committee


Compensation
Committee


Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee
Christopher J. Benjamin
W. Allen Doanemember
Robert S. Harrisonmemberchair
Stanley M. Kuriyama
Diana M. LaingMemberMember
John T. LeongMember
Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.Membermember
Douglas M. PasqualeChairchairmemberMember
Michele K. SaitoChairchairmemberMember
Eric K. YeamanMembermember
Chair

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Audit Committee: The current members of the Audit Committee are:

Mr. Pasquale, Chair

Ms. Laing
Mr. Doane

Leong
Mr. Yeaman

The Board has determined that each member is independent under the applicable NYSE listing standards and SEC rules. In addition, the Board has determined that Messrs.Mr. Pasquale, DoaneMr. Yeaman and YeamanMs. Laing are "audit“audit committee financial experts"experts” under SEC rules. The duties and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are set forth in a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors and are summarized in the Audit Committee Report, which appears in this Proxy Statement. The Audit Committee met sixfive times during 2019.

2022.

Compensation Committee: The current members of the Compensation Committee are:


Ms. Saito, Chair

Mr. Harrison

Ms. Laing
Mr. Lewis





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The Board has determined that each member is independent under the applicable NYSE listing standards. The Compensation Committee has general responsibility for management and other salaried employee compensation and benefits, including incentive compensation and stock incentive plans, and for making recommendations to the Board on director compensation. The Compensation Committee may form subcommittees and delegate such authority as the Committee deems appropriate, subject to any restrictions by law or listing standard. For further information on the processes and procedures for consideration of executive compensation, see the "Compensation“Compensation Discussion and Analysis"Analysis” section below. The Compensation Committee met four times during 2019.

2022.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: The current members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the "Nominating Committee"“Nominating Committee”) are:


Mr. Harrison,Yeaman, Chair

Ms. Saito

Mr. Pasquale

The Board has determined that each member is independent under the applicable NYSE listing standards. The functions of the Nominating Committee include recommending to the Board individuals qualified to serve as directors; recommending to the Board the size and composition of committees of the Board and monitoring the functioning of the committees; advising on Board composition and procedures; reviewing corporate governance issues; overseeing the annual evaluation of the Board; and ensuring that an evaluation of management is occurring. The Nominating Committee met threefour times during 2019.


2022.

Nominating Committee Processes. The Nominating Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board individuals qualified to serve as directors of the Company. The Nominating Committee believes that the minimum qualifications for serving as a director are high ethical standards, a commitment to shareholders, a genuine interest in A&B and a willingness and ability to devote adequate time to a director'sdirector’s duties. The Nominating Committee also may consider other factors it deems to be in the best interests of A&B and its shareholders, such as business experience, financial expertise and knowledge and involvement in Hawaii communities and businesses. In addition,
Board Diversity:  The Board believes that the Company benefits from having directors with a diversity of viewpoints, backgrounds and experiences. The Nominating Committee considers diversity with respect to gender, ethnicity, knowledge, skills, professional experience, education and expertise, and representation in industries and geographies relevant to the Company as important factors in its evaluation of candidates.

Currently, of our seven directors, two are women and three are ethnically diverse. Board leadership also is diverse -- the Chairman of the Board, who also chairs the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, is part Native Hawaiian and the Chair of the Compensation Committee is female. Hawaii, where we have been headquartered for over 150 years, is a diverse community. The Board considers the diversity of our workforce, community, tenants and stakeholders as it evaluates its composition.

The Nominating Committee identifies potential nominees through various methods, including engaging, when appropriate, firms that specialize in identifying director candidates and by asking current directors to notify the Nominating Committee of qualified persons who might be available to serve on the Board.

The Nominating Committee will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders. In considering such candidates, the Nominating Committee will take into consideration the needs of the Board and the qualifications of the candidate. To have a candidate considered by the Nominating Committee, a shareholder must submit a written recommendation that includes the name of the shareholder, evidence of the shareholder'sshareholder’s ownership of A&B stock (including the number of shares owned and the

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CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

length of time of ownership), the name of the candidate, the candidate'scandidate’s qualifications to be a director and the candidate'scandidate’s consent for such consideration.

The shareholder recommendation and information described above must be sent to the Corporate Secretary at 822 Bishop Street, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813 and must be received not less than 120 days before the anniversary of the date on which A&B's&B’s Proxy Statement was released to shareholders in connection with the previous year'syear’s annual meeting.

Once a potential candidate has been identified by the Nominating Committee, the Nominating Committee reviews information regarding the person to determine whether the person should be considered further. If appropriate, the Nominating Committee may request information from the candidate, review the person'sperson’s accomplishments, qualifications and references, and conduct interviews with the candidate. The Nominating Committee'sCommittee’s evaluation process does not vary based on whether or not a candidate is recommended by a shareholder.





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Board and Committee Self-Evaluation Process. The Board of Directors conducts annual board and committee evaluations to assess its performance and effectiveness. As part of this process, each board member responds to a questionnaire that includes areas for comments. Responses are discussed and both board and committee performance are evaluated at a subsequent Board meeting.



Corporate Governance Guidelines.Guidelines. The Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines to assist the Board in the exercise of its responsibilities and to promote the more effective functioning of the Board and its committees. The guidelines provide details on matters such as:


Select Corporate Governance Guideline Topics
Goals and responsibilities of the Board
Selection of directors, including the Chairman of the Board
Board membership criteria, director retirement age and limits on board seats
Stock ownership guidelines
Director independence, and executive sessions of non-management directors
Board self-evaluation
Board compensation
Board access to management and outside advisors
Board orientation and continuing education
Leadership development, including annual evaluations of the CEO and management succession plans

Select Corporate Governance Guideline Topics

Goals and responsibilities of the Board

Selection of directors, including the Chairman of the Board

Board membership criteria and director retirement age

Stock ownership guidelines

Director independence, and executive sessions of non-management directors

Board self-evaluation

Board compensation

Board access to management and outside advisors

Board orientation and continuing education

Leadership development, including annual evaluations of the CEO and management succession plans

The full text of the A&B Corporate Governance Guidelines is available on the corporate governance page of A&B's&B’s corporate website, www.alexanderbaldwin.com.


Code of Ethics. A&B has adopted a Code of Ethics (the "Code"“Code”) that applies to the CEO, Chief Financial Officer and Controller. A copy of the Code is posted on the corporate governance page of A&B's&B’s corporate website, www.alexanderbaldwin.com. A&B intends to disclose any changes in or waivers from its Code by posting such information on its website.


Code of Conduct. A&B has adopted a Code of Conduct, which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees, and is posted on the corporate governance page of A&B's&B’s corporate website, www.alexanderbaldwin.com.


A&B's&B’s Culture. We are proud of the culture at A&B, where we are committed to beingPartners for Hawaii. 2019 marks our 150th anniversary, and we honor the reputation that we have built over a century and a half of doing the right thing for our stakeholders. In 2017,Several years ago, A&B built upon its longstanding principles and developed vision, mission and values statements that guide our daily actions:

Our Vision: Seize As Hawaii’s premier commercial real estate company, we will own and operate a superior portfolio of properties that enhances the opportunity created bylives of Hawaii’s people, enables our assets, peopletenants to thrive and relationships to make Hawaii better. Create special places and experiences, and keep A&B at the forefront of Hawaii's business communitycreates value for another 150 years by acting with an abiding respect for the state's communities, people, cultures and environment.

our shareholders.

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Our Values:


Integrity
Do everything we doBe guided in all actions by strong moral principles, in keeping with respect for others and an unwavering commitment to preserving and enhancing the caringA&B’s legacy of our founders.honesty and fairness.

Adaptability
Respect


SeekValue and respect the unique qualities, perspectives and contributions of each employee and seek to find new and better approaches; be willing to question and abandon past practices when they have become ineffective.understand the priorities of community members.

Collaboration
Adaptability

Embrace innovation and seek better approaches.
Collaboration

Recognize that the best solutions and implementation come when people shareShare information and ideas and work together.together to find the best solutions.

Decisiveness


Leverage that collaboration intoMake clear and timely decision-makingdecisions and communicate those decisions to the organization.them widely.

Accountability


We will be most successful if our leadersHold ourselves accountable for delivering results and our employees are held accountable and are recognized for results.
recognizing achievement.





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Corporate Responsibility, Sustainability and Sustainability.ESG. Prioritizing environmental, social and governance ("ESG"(“ESG”) issues aligns with A&B's&B’s mission to improve Hawaii's communitiesbenefit Hawaii and create value for all our stakeholders. We understand our responsibility to the environment and the communities in which we operate and are dedicated to making continued improvementscontinuous improvement.

Our leadership team and the Board of Directors are committed to ESG issues. Consideration of ESG is a meaningful component of our strategic plans, is integrated into our operations and informs how we pursue opportunities and manage risks. The Board of Directors provides oversight and receives regular reports on ESG topics, including diversity and climate risk, at both its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meetings and Board meetings. We regularly seek input from our investors on ESG and other topics. In 2022, we conducted ESG-specific outreach: we met with or offered to meet with governance teams from investors representing approximately 63% of our stock, including some of our largest investors. This outreach is part of our commitment to communicate with our shareholders.

Climate Change: The Board of Directors also provides oversight on climate risk. We continue to align our disclosures with the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”) and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”). We undertook a climate risk analysis of properties in our efforts. A numberportfolio to better understand both current and future risks.

We issued our third annual corporate responsibility report in 2022, which expanded on our TCFD disclosures, discussion of climate change governance, strategy and risk management, and metrics and targets. We disclosed data on greenhouse gas emissions (scopes 1, 2 and 3), energy usage, renewable energy production and water usage for our commercial real estate portfolio. Our corporate responsibility report is located at www.alexanderbaldwin.com/commitment/sustainability/.
In addition to tracking important environmental metrics, we also understand the importance of robust environmental targets to help reduce the harmful effects of climate change. Accordingly, we have established the following reduction targets:
GHG emissions: 35% reduction of GHG Scope 2 emissions by 2025 from 2017 baseline.
Energy usage: 15% reduction of whole building energy consumption by 2025 from 2017 baseline.
Water usage: 15% reduction of whole building water consumption by 2025 from 2017 baseline.

Clean energy is a key component in combating climate change. We have been renewable energy producers since 1906 when our first hydroelectric facility began operations. In 2022, we completed construction of a 1.3 megawatt rooftop photovoltaic system at Pearl Highlands Center that is expected to offset 100% of common area energy usage and provide additional power to select tenants. Kaka'ako Commerce Center has been identified as the next property in a broader rooftop solar initiative. We also produced approximately 12,500 megawatt hours ("MWH") in 2022 from hydroelectric sources on agricultural lands. Although those lands were subsequently sold for strategic organizational streamlining reasons, we are highly focused on implementing clean energy solutions on our CRE portfolio going forward.
Environmental and Social Councils: To continue advancing our ESG efforts, two key employee councils – an Environmental Council and a Social Council – made up of a diverse group of employees from all levels of our 2019organization help shape our agenda for environmental and social stewardship, both within and outside of A&B.
Diversity: A&B values diversity and strives to create an inclusive workplace where individuals are able to bring their whole selves to work. Diversity is an important part of A&B’s human capital management practices and long-term strategy. Additional information, including workforce diversity statistics using EEO-1 data, was included for a third year in our corporate responsibility report.
Other ESG highlights are listed below.


EngagedImplemented a CRE benchmarking program that compiles energy and water data in ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager. This enables us to better track and understand our energy and water consumption throughout our portfolio. We also collaborated with the City & County of Honolulu and other stakeholders to establish a county-wide energy and water building benchmarking program.

Continued an energy efficiency program for various properties in our portfolio, with savingsenergy reductions in 20192022 of over 690,0001,000,000 KWH. The program in its current state is expected to result in a reduction of more than 9,70010,000 tons of carbon overduring the next ten years and is being expanded to additional properties inten-year program.





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Continued our portfolio.

Engaged infocus on environmentally responsible development like our Lau Hala Shops project – we created an innovative community gathering place with the renovation of Aikahi Park Shopping Center, focusing on sustainable elements including the adaptive reusere-use of an existing structure, LED lighting retrofits, EV charging stations, sustainable materials, water conservation measures and an open, walkable concept.

Conducted energy efficient lightingaudits on eight properties in our CRE portfolio, which provided valuable information on areas for potential energy savings. We also invited tenants to participate in free energy audits of their spaces in connection with these audits.

Strengthened our tenant sustainability management program, which shares sustainability stories, tips and air conditioning, efficient water usage systems and solar-powered trash compactors.

Produced 37,800+ MWH from clean energy (hydroelectric and solar) sources – enough to offset a little less than 50% of the energy used by our entire 3.9 million square-foot commercial real estate portfolio and our corporate headquarters.

Involved in the production of approximately 23% of Kauai's energy from renewable sources both directly and through company-related activities. Through our own projects, investments and land leases, A&B played an important part in Kauai's achievement of more than 50% renewable energy generation in 2019.

Saved approximately 200,000 gallons of potable water per day by repurposing a former sugar plantation well for irrigation use at Maui Business Park II.

Recycled over 135,000 tons of asphalt and concrete, preserving natural resources, and reducing the burdenprovides tenants with a portal to discuss sustainability matters. As a result of our tenant sustainability outreach, several tenants implemented significant equipment upgrades to utilize energy or water efficient models.

Continued our focus on Hawaii's landfills.

Launched a diversity, equity and inclusion initiative, resulting in the formation of(“DEI”) and sustainability, supporting A&B Pride (a LGBTQLGBTQ+ affinity group), a women'swomen’s leadership development group, and a "Green“Green Team."


Donated over $1 millionStrengthened our engagement with our employees, increasing communications and connectivity as they worked remotely and conducting our sixth annual employee survey.

Continued to 225+promote employee learning and development, with live and online training programs, professional development stipends and tuition reimbursement for the pursuit of higher education degrees. We also provided a health and wellness program in which approximately 70% of employees participated.

Gave $975,000 in cash and in-kind donations to 181 Hawaii nonprofit organizations in 2019; over the last ten years, we have donated over $13 million to 1,500+ organizations.

Our leadership team and the Board of Directors are committed to ESG issues. Consideration of ESG issues is integrated into our operations and informs how we pursue opportunities and manage risks. It is a meaningful component of our operating and strategic plans. The Board of Directors receives regular reports and provides oversight on ESG matters. We regularly seek input from our investors on ESG and other topics. In 2019, we conducted an ESG-specific roadshow, meeting or offering to meet with governance teams from investors representing approximately 65% of our stock, including some of our largest passive investors. This outreach is part of our commitment to communicate with our shareholders.


2022.

Compensation of Directors. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews the compensation of A&B's&B’s non-employee Directorsdirectors with the assistance of its independent compensation consultant, WTW (formerly Willis Towers Watson ("WTW")Watson). The compensation

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CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

levels and components were last reviewed in October 2018 andJuly 2021 along with the Company'sannual review of the Company’s share-ownership guidelines. The share-ownership guidelines are reviewed annually. In each case, they were deemed to be well aligned with market competitive practices. practices and remain unchanged in 2022. With regard to director compensation, certain compensation levels were considered to be below market competitive practices and were revised in 2022. This was the first time A&B has made adjustments to non-Chairman pay elements in the last 11 years.

The following table summarizes the compensation earned by or paid to our directors (other than Mr. Benjamin, A&B CEO, whose compensation is included in the Summary Compensation Table and who receives no compensation for serving on the Board) for services as a member of our Board of Directors for the period from January 1, 20192022 through December 31, 2019.

20192022.


2022 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION


NameFees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
Stock
Awards
($)(1)
Option
Awards
($)(2)
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation
($)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compen-
sation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compen-
sation
($)
Total
($)
(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)
Diana M. Laing73,500 100,010 N/AN/AN/A0173,510 
John T. Leong66,000 100,010 N/AN/AN/A500(3)166,510 
Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.63,500 100,010 N/AN/AN/A0163,510 
Douglas M. Pasquale(4)112,500 100,010 N/AN/AN/A2,000(3)214,510 
Michele K. Saito81,000 100,010 N/AN/AN/A0181,010 
Eric K. Yeaman(5)125,000 160,007 N/AN/AN/A0285,007 




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Name







Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)








Stock
Awards
($)(1)






Option
Awards
($)(2)









Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compen-
sation
($)















Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compen-
sation
Earnings
($)













All Other
Compen-
sation
($)






Total
($)
 
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

(a)





(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)
(h) 

W. Allen Doane

 65,000 90,000 0 0 N/A 0 155,000 

Robert S. Harrison

  74,610  90,000  0  0  N/A  0  164,610 

David C. Hulihee(3)

 36,065 90,000 0 0 N/A 0 126,065 

Stanley M. Kuriyama

  85,000(4) 135,000(4) 0  0  N/A  0  220,000 

Diana M. Laing

 38,154 90,000 0 0 N/A 0 128,154 

Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.

  63,500  90,000  0  0  N/A  0  153,500 

Douglas M. Pasquale

 110,000 90,000 0 0 N/A 0 200,000 

Michele K. Saito

  79,500  90,000  0  0  N/A  0  169,500 

Jenai S. Wall(5)

 20,411 0 0 0 N/A 0 20,411 

Eric K. Yeaman

  65,000  90,000  0  0  N/A  0  155,000 
(1)
Represents the aggregate grant-date fair value of the annual automatic grant of restricted stock unitRestricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) awards made in 2019.2022. See discussion of the assumptions underlying the valuation of equity awards included in Note 1316 of the Company'sCompany’s consolidated financial statements, included in the Company's 2019Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. At the end of 2019, Messrs. Doane, Harrison,2022, Ms. Laing, Mr. Leong, Mr. Pasquale and Yeaman and Ms. Saito each held 4,776 restricted stock units, Ms. Laing held 3,750 restricted stock units,4,669 RSUs, Mr. Lewis held 8,719 restricted stock units8,669 RSUs and Mr. KuriyamaYeaman held 10,243 restricted stock units.

7,470 RSUs.
(2)
At the end of 2019, Mr. Kuriyama had 182,268 stock option awards outstanding. No other non-management director holds any outstanding stock options and no stock options have been granted to directors by A&B or by A&B Predecessor since 2007.

(3)
Mr. Hulihee passed awayRepresents charitable contributions under the matching gifts program described in July 2019.

the Matching Gift Program section below.
(4)
RepresentsIncludes compensation paid to Mr. KuriyamaPasquale for his service as Lead Independent Director.
(5)Includes compensation paid to Mr. Yeaman for his service as non-executive Chairman of the Board.

(5)
Ms. Wall's term as a director ended on April 26, 2019 at the 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

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CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Our Board of Directors approved the following non-employee director compensation schedule of annual fees, which was developed with the assistance of WTW.


Pay Element
Amount
Pay ElementAmount
Annual Board Cash
Retainer
$56,000
Chairman of the Board
Annual Cash Retainer
$85,000100,000
Lead Director Annual Cash Retainer (in addition to Board Retainer)$25,00081,000
Committee Member Cash Retainers (in addition to Board Cash Retainer)

Audit

Compensation

Nominating and Corporate Governance

$9,000

$6,000

$7,500

10,000
$7,500
$7,500
Committee Chair Cash
Retainers (in addition to committee member retainer)
Committee Member Cash Retainer)
Audit

$14,000

Audit

Compensation

$10,000

Compensation

Nominating and Corporate Governance

$14,000

$10,000

$7,500

Annual Equity Award$90,000100,000
Chairman of the Board
Equity Award
$135,000
​ ​ 160,000


Directors are provided an additional per meeting fee of $750 if the number of board or committee meetings they attend exceeds an annual predefined number, which is currently set at:


Board—Board – 7 meetings

Audit—Audit – 6 meetings

Compensation—Compensation – 5 meetings

Nominating and Corporate Governance—Governance – 4 meetings

Under the terms of the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. 2012 Incentive Compensation2022 Plan, ("2012 Plan"), an automatic annual grant of restricted stock units ("RSUs")RSUs is made to each director at each Annual Meeting of Shareholders. A prorated grant is made upon appointment as a director at any time between Annual Meetings. Awards made prior to April 2018 vest in equal increments of one-third each over three years. Starting with the April 2018 annual grant, awards vest in their entirety on the earlier of their one-year grant date anniversary.anniversary or immediately prior to the first regular annual meeting of stockholders that occurs in the year following the year of the award date. Accelerated vesting occurs upon cessation of service by reason of death, disability or retirement during the vesting period. Directors who are management employees of A&B or its subsidiaries do not receive compensation for serving as directors.


Director Business Travel Accident Coverage.Coverage. Non-management directors have coverage of $200,000$250,000 for themselves and $50,000 for their accompanying spouses while traveling on A&B business.


Matching Gift Program. Directors may participate in A&B's&B’s matching gifts program for employees, in which A&B matches contributions to qualified cultural andany non-profit organization serving Hawaii communities or any educational organizationsinstitution in the United States up to an aggregate maximum of $3,000$2,000 annually.


Director Share Ownership Guidelines. The Board has adopted guidelines that encourage each non-employee director to own A&B common stock (including RSUs) with a value of $280,000 and $500,000 for the Chairman of the




ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

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Board, which is five times the current annual board retainer of $56,000 and $100,000 for the Chairman, within five years of becoming a director. All current directors have met or are on track to meet the established guidelines within the required timeframe.


Communications with Directors.Directors. Shareholders and other interested parties may contact any of the directors by mailing correspondence "c/“c/o A&B Law Department"Department” to A&B's&B’s headquarters at 822 Bishop Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813. The Law Department will forward such correspondence to the appropriate director(s). However, the Law Department reserves the right not to forward any offensive or otherwise inappropriate materials.

In addition, A&B's&B’s directors are encouraged to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. All the current A&B directors attended the 20192022 Annual Meeting.

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SHAREHOLDERS SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS

The following table lists the names and addresses of the only shareholders known by A&B on February 20, 202016, 2023 to have owned beneficially more than five percent of A&B's&B’s common stock outstanding, the number of shares they beneficially own, and the percentage of outstanding shares such ownership represents, based upon the most recent reports filed with the SEC. Except as indicated in the footnotes, such shareholders have sole voting and dispositive power over shares they beneficially own.


Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner


Amount of
Beneficial Ownership


Percent of
Class
The Vanguard Group 10,135,990(a)14.0%
100 Vanguard Blvd.  
Malvern, PA 19355  
BlackRock, Inc. 8,196,082(b)11.3%
40 East 52nd Street    
New York, NY 10022    
Wellington Management Group LLP 4,211,547(c)5.8%
280 Congress Street  
Boston, Massachusetts 02210  
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. 3,657,255(d)5.1%
100 E. Pratt Street    
Baltimore, MD 21202    
Name and Address of
Beneficial Owner
Amount of
Beneficial Ownership
Percent of
Class
BlackRock, Inc.
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055
13,983,358(a)19.3%
The Vanguard Group
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
11,896,545(b)16.4%
State Street Corporation One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 021114,207,231(c)5.8%
(a)
As reported in Amendment No. 91 to Schedule 13G dated January 26, 2023 (the “BlackRock 13G”) filed with the SEC. According to the BlackRock 13G, as of December 31, 2022, BlackRock, Inc. has no shared voting or shared dispositive power over any shares, and has sole voting power over 13,739,450 shares and sole dispositive power over 13,983,358 shares.
(b)As reported in Amendment No. 12 to Schedule 13G dated February 10, 20209, 2023 (the "Vanguard 13G"“Vanguard 13G”) filed with the SEC. According to the Vanguard 13G, as of December 31, 2019,2022, The Vanguard Group has no sole voting power over 66,628any shares and sole dispositive power over 10,061,81011,710,147 shares, has shared voting power over 17,059114,498 shares, and has shared dispositive power over 74,180186,398 shares.

(b)
(c)As reported in Amendment No. 10 to Schedule 13G dated February 3, 2020December 31, 2022 (the "BlackRock 13G"“State Street 13G”) filed with the SEC. According to the BlackRockState Street 13G, as of December 31, 2019, BlackRock, Inc.2022, State Street Corporation has sole voting power over 8,020,893 shares and sole dispositive power over 8,196,082 shares and does not have shared voting or shared dispositive power over any shares.

(c)
As reported in Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G dated February 14, 2020 (the "Wellington 13G") filed with the SEC. According to the Wellington 13G, as of December 31, 2019, Wellington Management Group LLP has shared voting power over 3,688,603 shares and shared dispositive power over 4,211,547 shares and does not haveno sole voting or sole dispositive power over any shares.

(d)
As reported in Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 13G dated February 14, 2020 (the "T. Rowe 13G") filed with the SEC. According to the T. Rowe 13G, as of December 31, 2019, T. Rowe Price Associatesshares, and has soleshared voting power over 672,9613,279,801 shares and sole dispositive power over 3,657,255 shares and does not have shared voting or shared dispositive power over any4,207,231 shares.


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CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

INFORMATION

Security Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers. The following table shows the number of shares of A&B common stock beneficially owned as of February 20, 202016, 2023 by each director and nominee, by each executive officer named in the "Summary“Summary Compensation Table"Table” below, and by directors and executive officers as a group and, if at least one-tenth of one percent, the percentage of outstanding shares such ownership represents. Except as indicated in the footnotes, directors, nominees and executive officers have sole voting and dispositive power over shares they beneficially own.


Name or Number in Group




Number of Shares
Owned (a)(b)



Stock Options (c)

Total
Percent of Class Name or Number in GroupNumber of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned (a)(b)(c)(d)
Percent of Class

W. Allen Doane

 36,611 0 36,611  

Robert S. Harrison

 26,222 0 26,222  

Stanley M. Kuriyama

 262,963 182,268 445,231 0.6 

Diana M. Laing

 0 0 0  Diana M. Laing15,863
John T. LeongJohn T. Leong9,550

Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.

 1,936 0 1,936  Thomas A. Lewis, Jr.18,768

Douglas M. Pasquale

 64,199 0 64,199 0.1 Douglas M. Pasquale91,0880.1

Michele K. Saito

 24,598 0 24,598  Michele K. Saito41,4870.1

Eric K. Yeaman

 24,598 0 24,598  Eric K. Yeaman46,2620.1

Christopher J. Benjamin

 197,134 50,677 247,811 0.3 Christopher J. Benjamin330,4290.5
Clayton K. Y. ChunClayton K. Y. Chun19,060
Lance K. ParkerLance K. Parker60,4750.1
Meredith J. ChingMeredith J. Ching131,9310.2
Jerrod M. SchreckJerrod M. Schreck12,879

Brett A. Brown

 0 0 0  Brett A. Brown45,690

Lance K. Parker

 17,589 1,740 19,329  

Nelson N. S. Chun

 129,842 54,680 184,522 0.3 

Meredith J. Ching

 109,000 41,005 150,005 0.2 

14 Directors and Executive Officers as a Group

 900,150 330,370 1,230,520 1.7 14 Directors and Executive Officers as a Group830,2151.2
(a)
Amounts include 28,404 shares held in a trust by the spouse of Mr. Benjamin and 213 shares held by the spouse of Ms. Ching.

(b)
Amounts include shares as to which certain persons have (i) shared voting and dispositive power, as follows: Mr. Pasquale—64,199Pasquale – 91,088 shares, Ms. Ching—Ching – 3,976 shares, and directors, nominees and executive officers as a group—68,175group – 95,064 shares and (ii) sole voting power only: Ms. Ching—640Ching – 709 shares, Mr. Parker – 541 shares, and directors and executive officers as a group—640group – 1,250 shares.

(c)
Amounts reflect shares deemed to be beneficiallyShares owned because they may be acquired prior to April 14, 2020 through the exercise of stock options. by Mr. Brown are held in a brokerage margin account.
(d)Amounts do not include 423,767 restricted stock units465,670 RSUs or performance share unitsPerformance Share Units (“PSUs”) that have been granted to the directors and executive officers as a group that may not be acquired prior to April 20, 2020.16, 2023. No director or executive officer holds any outstanding stock options and no stock options have been granted by A&B or by A&B Predecessor since 2012.


Certain Relationships and Transactions. A&B has adopted a written policy under which the Audit Committee must pre-approve all related person transactions that are disclosable under Item 404(a) of SEC Regulation S-K. Prior to entering into a transaction with A&B, directors and executive officers (and their family members) must make full disclosure of all facts and circumstances to the Law Department. The Law Department then determines whether such transaction requires the approval of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee considers all of the relevant facts available, including (if applicable) but not limited to: the benefits to the Company; the impact on a director'sdirector’s or executive'sexecutive’s independence, including with respect to an immediate family member of a director or executive or an entity in which a director or executive is a partner, shareholder or executive officer; the availability of other sources for comparable products or services; the terms of the transaction; and the terms available to unrelated third parties or to employees generally. The Audit Committee will approve only those related person transactions that are in, or are not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. If a related person transaction involves a member of the Audit Committee, that member recuses himself or herself from the process of review and approval.

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CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The Audit Committee has established written procedures to address situations when approvals need to be sought between meetings. Whenever possible, proposed related person transactions will be included as an agenda item at the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting for review and approval. However, if it appears that a proposed related person transaction will occur prior to the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, approval will be sought from Audit





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Committee members between meetings. Approval by a majority of the Committee members will be sufficient to approve the related person transaction. If a related person transaction is approved in this manner, the action will be reported at the next Audit Committee meeting.

A&B's business strategy is Hawaii-focused and, accordingly, a number


There have been no related person transactions since the beginning of our directors are Hawaii-based executives who provide extensive local knowledge and insight. Hawaii's business community is relatively small and isolated. Given A&B's position as a major landowner in the state, the largest owner of grocery-anchored retail assets, the largest materials and construction company in the state, and as one of the state's premier real estate developers, it isfiscal year 2022 that were required to be expected that relationships will exist between the Company and key business leaders and their companies, as disclosed below. The transactions described were made in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms as those made with persons not related to reported under SEC rules.




A&B.

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Related Person Relationships with First Hawaiian Bank: Robert S. Harrison and Eric K. Yeaman, directors of A&B, are Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and former President and Chief Operating Officer, respectively, of FHB. Mr. Yeaman resigned from FHB in August 2019.

FHB has the following arrangements with A&B for general corporate purposes:

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

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CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

In addition, after the acquisition of Grace Pacific Corporation ("Grace Pacific") on October 1, 2013, FHB has the following loans or lines of credit with the Company or its subsidiaries/affiliates specifically related to Grace Pacific:


Related Person Relationships with Foodland: Jenai S. Wall, a former director of A&B, is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Foodland. Foodland or its sister companies are commercial tenants in ten properties owned by A&B subsidiaries, under leases with terms that expire between 2020 and 2035, with aggregate gross rents in 2019 of $5,065,704 and aggregate net rent from and after January 1, 2020 to the expiration date of the leases of $13,949,226. These leases were entered into in the ordinary course of business, on commercially reasonable, prevailing terms and rates.


Letter Agreement with Diana M. Laing: The Company entered into an agreement with Diana M. Laing to serve as Interim Executive Vice President and Interim Chief Executive Officer, as described on page 29. Ms. Laing served as an interim corporate officer through May 7, 2019.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis ("(“CD&A"&A”)

The CD&A addresses A&B's&B’s compensation practices for 20192022 for the six executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table on page 3334 (collectively, the "Named“Named Executive Officers"Officers” or "NEOs"“NEOs”). From November 15, 2018 through May 7, 2019, Diana M. Laing served as interimClayton K. Y. Chun was appointed Chief Financial Officer, upon terms of a Letter Agreement with A&Beffective December 1, 2022. Lance K. Parker was appointed President, effective January 1, 2023, in addition to his role as described on page 29.Chief Operating Officer. He also has been appointed Chief Executive Officer, effective July 1, 2023. The compensation for the following NEOs is addressed in the CD&A:

Christopher J. Benjamin, President and Chief Executive Officer

Brett A. Brown, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (joined A&B on May 8, 2019)

LanceClayton K. Parker, Executive Vice President and Chief Real Estate Officer

Nelson N. S.Y. Chun, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Lance K. Parker, President and Chief LegalOperating Officer

Meredith J. Ching, Executive Vice President, External Affairs

DianaJerrod M. Laing,Schreck, Executive Vice President of A&B; President of Grace Pacific, A&B’s materials and construction subsidiary
Brett A. Brown, former Interim Executive Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer ("Interim CFO")

Executive Summary

2022 results reflected the strong performance of A&B's high-quality portfolio of grocery-anchored retail, industrial and ground lease assets. The Commercial Real Estate ("CRE") portfolio grew its Net Operating Income ("NOI") by over 6% year over year. Same-store NOI increased 6.0% and Core FFO per diluted share increased 17.7% over the prior year. Leasing activity remained robust, finishing the year with total leased occupancy of 95%, matching the high-water mark for occupancy over the past decade. We completed the Aikahi Park Shopping Center and Hawaiian Island Creations renovation projects in Kailua and commenced the Manoa Marketplace revitalization. We also completed a 1.3 megawatt PV system at Pearl Highlands Center, one of the largest solar rooftop installations in the state.

In 2019,addition, we significantly advanced simplification efforts, selling approximately 20,200 acres of non-core landholdings and actively marketing Grace Pacific, our materials and construction subsidiary. In addition to positioning itself for sale, Grace Pacific saw steady improvement in its construction backlog and overall performance.

We strengthened our balance sheet, positioning the Company to invest in more CRE assets and weather a potential recession, and at the same time repurchased over 275,000 shares of stock. We successfully implemented a new enterprise resource program.
In addition to strong performance in 2022, the Company continued to focus on corporate responsibility, key ESG matters and good governance in executive pay programs. We continued improvements in our human resources practices and benefits and completed the pension termination project.
In 2022, our executive compensation program received strong support from shareholders, with approximately 97% of the Say-on-Pay votes cast in favor of the program. We believe this is because our pay program links pay with performance, aligns pay with shareholder interests and follows good governance practices. The vote on executive compensation is just one source of insight regarding shareholder views on our compensation practices. A&B also has an extensive shareholder outreach program that incorporates discussion of various governance topics, including compensation. In 2019,2022, we met or offered to meet on environmental, social and governance-focused matters, executive compensation and company operations with shareholders owning approximately 75%74% of our stock. The feedback we received regarding our compensation practices was very positive. The Compensation Committee welcomes shareholder perspectives on our executive pay program and is informed regardingutilizes our annual outreach process to collect feedback gathered in discussions withdirectly from our shareholders.

Approach to Compensation Governance. The Compensation Committee consistently evaluates the Company'sCompany’s executive compensation practices and modifies or adopts programs or practices to provide an appropriate balance of risk and reward. A&B firmly believes in pay for performance and alignment with shareholder interests. Thus, a majority of NEO compensation is tied to performance to ensure alignment with shareholders. 78%77% of CEO and 63%64% of other NEO target total direct compensation ("TDC"(“TDC”) (excluding the Interim CFO)one-time simplification incentive) is performance-based pay aligned with shareholder interests. A&B adheres to good governance practices, as listed below, to ensure that it adopts best practices to the extent that they are best aligned to the business goals and strategy of the Company as well as shareholder interests.





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TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT
Promote Good Pay Practices
Direct components of pay are generally targeted at the 50th percentile of market pay data
TDC consisting heavily of performance-based compensation
Multiple relevant performance metrics to determine incentive payments
Multi-year performance periods on performance-based equity awards
Multi-year vesting periods on equity awards
Robust stock ownership guidelines for senior executives
Review of realizable pay of NEOs
Reasonable internal pay ratios
Reasonable severance or change-in control provisions
Double trigger change-in-control severance that requires both a change-in-control and termination of employment without cause before any payments are made
Compensation recoupment (“clawback”) policies established for executives
NEOs generally participate in the same health and welfare benefit plans as other salaried employees
Shareholder outreach to solicit input and gain investor perspectives on our compensation programs
Anti-hedging policies established
No repricing or replacing of underwater stock options without prior shareholder approval
Pay risk assessments

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

  Promote Good Pay Practices

Direct components of pay are generally targeted at the 50th percentile of market pay data

TDC consisting heavily of performance-based compensation

Multiple relevant performance metrics to determine incentive payments

Multi-year performance periods on performance-based equity awards

Multi-year vesting periods on equity awards

Robust stock ownership guidelines for senior executives

Review of realizable pay of NEOs

Reasonable internal pay ratios

Reasonable severance or change-in control provisions

Double trigger change-in-control severance that requires both a change-in-control and termination of employment without cause before any payments are made

"Clawback" policies established for executives

NEO participation in the same health and welfare benefit plans as other salaried employees

Conduct shareholder outreach to solicit input and gain investor perspectives on our compensation programs

Anti-hedging policies established

No repricing or replacing of underwater stock options without prior shareholder approval

Pay risk assessments

Performance Accomplishments in 2019

2019 results reflected both the continued success of our core business and our ongoing strategic transformation. Our commercial real estate portfolio continued to generate strong results, buoyed in part by our ability to redeploy proceeds from the 2018 sale of approximately 41,000 acres of non-income-producing agricultural land on Maui into six commercial real estate asset acquisitions of improved properties and ground leases (one acquired in late 2018 and five acquired in 2019). We made further progress in executing on our broader strategic agenda and simplification efforts, including continuing the monetization of our development-for-sale pipeline and our other landholdings. Efforts to improve Materials and Construction operating performance also continue, but progress trailed expectations and resulted in an operating loss of $(69.2) million and M&C Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $(6.1) million for the segment during 2019. Organizational streamlining, professional and corporate culture development, process improvements, strategic planning efforts, and meaningful cost reductions also were implemented throughout the Company in 2019.

Commercial Real Estate ("CRE") Segment

In 2019, the Company continued to concentrate on its Hawaii-focused commercial real estate strategy to increase its recurring earnings and cash flows. Notable highlights for 2019 are as follows:


(1)
Refer to pages 42 to 44 for reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Land Operations Segment

In line with its simplification strategy, the Land Operations segment seeks to strategically monetize the Company's legacy, non-commercial real estate landholdings and assets. Highlights and significant accomplishments in 2019 are as follows:

Materials & Construction

Grace Pacific results were significantly impacted by competitive pressures that lowered margins.

Other

Compensation Overview

The Company'sCompany’s executive compensation programs are administered by its Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has retained WTW, an independent compensation consultant, to provide advice and analysis on the design, structure and level of executive compensation for A&B.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives.Objectives. The Company seeks to align its objectives with shareholder interests through a compensation program that attracts, motivates and retains qualified and effective executives, and rewards performance and

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

results. To achieve this, the Company uses the following pay elements, which are described more fully under the "Pay Elements"Pay Elements section of the CD&A:







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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Element of Pay
Composition
MetricsComposition
Metrics
Rationale
Base SalaryCashCash

Provides a fixed rate of pay based upon an executive'sexecutive’s responsibilities

Annual Cash
Incentives
Cash
PIIP metrics for all NEOs* (except Mr. Schreck):
60% A&B Performance Grid Metrics
10% Grace Pacific Performance Grid Metrics
30% Individual Goals

PIIP metrics for Mr. Schreck:
10% A&B Performance Grid Metrics
60% Grace Pacific Performance Grid Metrics
30% Individual Goals

AIP metrics for Mr. Chun**:
70% A&B Performance Grid Metrics
30% Individual Goals

Cash70% to 75%
Financial Goals

Rewards the achievement of annual Company, business unit and individual performance

Reinforces pay-for-performance principles

25% to 30% Non-Financial Goals
(including Value Creation and Organizational Realignment Goals)

Rewards both immediately measurable accomplishments and actions that create longer-term value

One-time Simplification IncentiveCashFor all NEOs (except Mr. Schreck and Mr. Chun): 75%-100% of Participant’s Annual Cash Incentives Target

For Messrs. Schreck and Chun: Awards based on a percentage of transaction value and expected level of involvement in each transaction
Rewards the execution of the Company’s simplification strategy with respect to monetization of specific asset groups over a one-to-two-year period
Long-Term IncentivesEquity
For all NEOs* (except Mr. Chun):
50% Performance Share Units
PSUs
Relative 3-year TSR (FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITNareit All-Equity Index & Selected Peer Group)
50% RSUs
3-year vesting period

For Mr. Chun:
30% PSUs
Relative 3-year TSR (FTSE Nareit All-Equity Index & Selected Peer Group)
70% RSUs
3-year vesting period

Aligns the executives'executives’ long-term interests with those of A&B's&B’s shareholders, motivates long-term performance

50% Restricted Stock Units3-year vesting period

Aids in attracting and retaining employees

Reinforces pay-for-performance principles

Health and
Welfare Benefits

Aids in attracting and retaining employees

while supporting their wellbeing
Retirement Benefits

Assists employees with retirement income savings and attracts and retains employees

Severance Benefits

Retains talent during transitions due to a Change in Control or other covered events





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*    PIIP metrics applicable to Mr. Chun for one month after his promotion to Chief Financial Officer effective December 1, 2022.
**    AIP metrics applicable to Mr. Chun for eleven months while serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer through November 30, 2022.

Pay for Performance. The Company'sCompany’s overall performance in 20192022 was reflected in elements of compensation earned by NEOs (excluding the Interim CFO) for 2019.2022. For the pay elements listed above, A&B targets pay at around the 50th percentile.

Pay Mix. The Company'sCompany’s combination of pay elements is designed to place greater emphasis on performance-based compensation, while at the same time focusing on long-term talent retention and ensuring an appropriate balance between pay and risk. The Committee believes this is consistent with one of its key compensation objectives, which is to align management and shareholder interests. For 2019,2022, the Target Total Direct Compensation ("TDC")TDC mix was generally within the same range as competitive practices based on survey data for each element of pay, as shown by the following table.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


Percentage of Target Total Direct Compensation
Compensation*
Provided by Each Core Pay Element for 2019

GRAPHIC

2022


alex-20230314_g14.jpg
*    Does not include one-time simplification incentive. Brett Brown served as Chief Financial Officer ("CFO") through November 30, 2022; Clayton Chun was appointed CFO effective December 1, 2022. Mr. Brown’s percentage was calculated using his annualized cash compensation and 2022 equity award. Mr. Chun's percentage was calculated using his annualized cash compensation in his new role as CFO and 2022 equity award he received earlier in the year as Chief Accounting Officer.
Assessment of Total Compensation. In evaluating and making pay decisions, the Compensation Committee utilizes the following tools, resources and information:


Company and individual performance

Say-on-Pay vote results

Competitive market data

Economic environment

Job responsibilities and experience

Positioning within the executive'sexecutive’s salary range

Positioning in relation to the pay philosophy

Investor feedback

Projected market salary increases

Value of the total pay package

Alignment to pay-for-performance principles

Reasonableness and balance of pay risk

Internal pay equity

NEO'sNEO’s current and expected future contributions

to Company performance and shareholder value

Size of recent awards

Internal Pay Equity. The Compensation CommitteeA&B considers internal pay equity as a factor in establishing compensation for executives. To this end, after reviewing the competitivenessOne of the CEO's and other NEO's annual compensation,metrics considered is the Committee also considers the ratio of the CEO'sCEO’s annual compensation relative to the average annual compensation for the other NEOs, as compared with such a ratio based on 50th percentile benchmark data. For 2019,2022, the Company's CEO-to-NEOsCompany’s CEO-to-




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other-NEOs pay ratio was lower than the 50th percentile ratio of companies in our executive talent market. This finding indicates that our CEO'sCEO’s annual compensation is reasonable in relation to these benchmarks.

Pay Elements

The Company provides the following pay elements to its executive officers in varying combinations to accomplish its compensation objectives.

Salary:

Salary: Salary is intended to provide a competitive fixed rate of pay based upon an executive'sexecutive’s responsibilities. The Company believes that salary is less impactful than performance-based compensation in achieving the overall objectives of the Company'sCompany’s executive compensation program. Accordingly, at target, less than half (between 22%salary comprises between 23% to 45%, excluding the Interim CFO)49% of a NEO'sNEO’s target total direct compensation is paid as salary.

(not including one-time simplification incentive).

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Generally, the Board of Directors determines the CEO'sCEO’s annual salary change on the basis of the factors listed previously in theAssessment of Total Compensation section. The Board has a formal performance review process for the CEO that includes categories such as, but not limited to: company goals, financial results, strategic leadership corporate culture,and business management, and talent management. Each Board member has an opportunity to provide specific input on the CEO'sCEO’s performance across key categories. The results of this process are carefully considered by the Board and the Compensation Committee in determining the CEO'sCEO’s annual salary and incentive award.

The CEO recommends annual salary changes for the other NEOs. Salary adjustments for NEOs are generally considered by the Compensation Committee in February of each year for implementation on April 1. Any

NEOBase Salary
as of 12/31/21
% ChangeBase Salary
as of 12/31/22
Mr. Benjamin$710,7004.0 %$739,000
Mr. Chun*$275,60045.1 %$400,000
Mr. Parker$440,0002.3 %$450,000
Ms. Ching$320,0003.0 %$329,600
Mr. Schreck$319,3003.4 %$330,000
Mr. Brown**$420,000N/AN/A
*    Mr. Chun was appointed Chief Financial Officer, effective December 1, 2022.
** Mr. Brown served as Chief Financial Officer through November 30, 2022; his base salary increases for NEOs in 2019 reflected increases based on performance and the factors listed in theAssessmentas of Total Compensation section above.

Salary Information for 2018 – 2019

that date was $432,600.

NEO


Base Salary
as of 12/31/18


% Change
Base Salary
as of 12/31/19

Mr. Benjamin

$670,0003%$690,000

Mr. Brown*

N/AN/A$400,000

Mr. Parker

$386,2503%$397,838

Mr. Chun

$352,2383%$362,805

Ms. Ching

$297,0223%$305,933

Ms. Laing**

$50,000/mo.N/AN/A
*
Mr. Brown joined A&B on May 8, 2019.

**
Ms. Laing served as Interim CFO from 11/15/18 through 5/7/19.

Annual Cash Incentives: For 2019,2022, annual incentives for NEOs were provided through the Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. Performance Improvement Incentive Plan ("PIIP"(“PIIP”) and Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”) to motivate and reward executives for achievement of pre-established financial, value creationcorporate performance metrics and individual goals, as applicable. The Company believes that the annual incentive structure drives the following objectives:


Aligning with key goals/objectives

and shareholder interests
Rewarding for achievement of company performance
Emphasizing pay-for-performance
Fostering a team environment while allowing for flexibility in individual recognition

Motivating
PIIP and rewarding value creation over both the short and long term

AIP Performance Goal Categories.Categories. Each plan year, a pool is fundedawards for all plan participants (except for the CEO),are determined based on the attainment level of goals for that year, as determined by the Compensation Committee. FinancialPerformance grid metrics and individual goals were established in February 2019.


Financial GoalsA&B Performance Grid Metrics (weighted 60% for the CEO and the other NEOs, with the exception of 70% for Mr. Chun, while serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer through November 30, 2022, and 10% for Mr. Schreck) – Designed to 75%) – Rewardsreward the accomplishmentsachievement of financial prioritiesmetrics related to A&B and to ensure that executives are held accountable for the financial health and discipline of the Company. The targets are based on the Company'sCompany’s Board-approved operating plan and adjusted in certain instances to exclude the effect of certain items. When establishing the operating plan, management and the Board of Directors consider the historical performance of the Company, external elements such as economic




ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

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conditions and competitive factors, Company capabilities, performance objectives, and the Company'sCompany’s strategic plan. The maximum and threshold performance ranges were determined on the basis of the level of difficulty in achieving the objective and are intended to ensure an enduring standard of performance. Payouts can range between
Grace Pacific Performance Grid Metrics (weighted 10% for the CEO and the other NEOs, with the exception of 60% for Mr. Schreck and 0% for Mr. Chun, while serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer through November 30, 2022) – Designed to 300%reward the achievement of target, althoughfinancial and safety metrics related to Grace Pacific. The targets are based on the overall bonus pool can range only between 0%Company’s Board-approved operating plan and adjusted in certain instances to 200%.

exclude the effect of certain items.
Value Creation and Organizational RealignmentIndividual Goals (weighted 25% to 30%) for the CEO and the other NEOs) – Rewards the contributions and accomplishments of strategicindividual goals and priorities and milestones that are not immediately reflected in financial results but create value for shareholders. Examples include identifying and pursuing redevelopment and build-for-hold projects, converting non-income generating assets into commercial properties with a stable or growing income stream, and organizational realignment to streamline the organization and increase departmental efficiencies. With input from the CEO, the Compensation Committee reviews and approves the Value Creation and Organizational Realignment ratings. Payouts can range between 0% to 300% of target, although the overall bonus pool can range only between 0% to 200%.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

PIIP executives is not exceeded.

and AIPCompany Performance and Payout Determination (Except for CEO). Determination of award pool fundinglevels in 20192022 was based on the Company'sCompany’s operating performance as compared to Financial GoalsPerformance Grid Metrics set at the beginning of the year and Value Creation and Organizational RealignmentIndividual Goal ratings, recommended by the CEO, based on input from senior management and on business actions and outcomes in support of the Company'sCompany’s strategic direction. Recommendations were reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee. The levelslevel of achievement for each goalPerformance Grid Metric and Individual Goal is rated on a scale from 0 to 3, as follows: 0 for below threshold performance, 1.0 for threshold performance, 2.0 for target performance and to 3.0 for maximum performance.

The incentive pool is funded by aggregating the target incentives for each PIIP participant, excluding the CEO, and multiplying that sum by the performance ratings for the applicable measures at below threshold, threshold, target or maximum levels, with proration between these levels, as determined by the Compensation Committee. The CEO's award is determined separately by the Compensation Committee and does not positively or negatively affect the aggregate incentive pool.

Goal ($ in millions)
Threshold
Target
Maximum
Actual
0-3 Rating
CRE Same-Store NOI Growth(2)1.0%3.1%4.1%5.2%3.0
CRE Non-Same-Store NOI(2)$23.5$24.8$26.0$25.72.8
Real Estate Adjusted Operating Cash Flow$72.0$84.7$97.4$137.13.0
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Cash Flow(2)$62.6$73.6$84.6$135.63.0
Consolidated Adjusted Pre-tax Income(2)$17.1$22.8$28.5$10.90.0
Value Creation – Real Estate1.02.03.01.51.5
Value Creation – Consolidated1.02.03.01.51.5
Organizational Realignment – Real Estate1.02.03.02.02.0
Organizational Realignment – Consolidated1.02.03.02.02.0

The incentive compensation for Mr. Brown, Mr. Chun and Ms. Ching was based on a weighted mix of (a) the level of achievement of the financial and operating goals set forthfactors included in the table above and (b) the scores awarded for Value Creation and Organizational Realignment accomplishments achieved by each of the operating segments and the Company on a consolidated basis. The incentive compensation for Mr. Parker was based on CRE Same-Store NOI Growth, CRE Non-Same-Store NOI and Real Estate Adjusted Operating Cash Flow, and Value Creation and Organizational Realignment ratings for real estate operations.

Based on 2019 performance shown above,, threshold (50%), target (100%) or maximum (150% for AIP and 200% for PIIP) levels, with proration between these levels, as determined by the actual pool fundingCompensation Committee. The CEO recommends individual goal ratings for the financial goals was 87.6%non-CEO NEOs while the CEO’s individual goal rating is determined separately by the Compensation Committee.


A&B Performance Metrics ($ in millions)ThresholdTargetMaximumActual0-3 RatingWeighting
CRE Same-Store NOI Growth(1)-0.5%1.0%4.0%6.0 %340%
Core FFO per Diluted Share(1)$0.94 $0.98 $1.04 $1.13 330%
Average Net Debt to Core EBITDA(1)6.7x6.3x5.7x5.3x330%

Grace Pacific Performance Metrics ($ in millions)ThresholdTargetMaximumActual0-3 RatingWeighting
Grace Pacific Adjusted EBITDA(1)$6.9 $13.8 $19.0 $7.1 160%
Consolidated Backlog (EOY)(2)$150.0 $180.0 $200.0 $209.0 320%
Net Cash Flow to/(from) A&B(3)$3.4 $6.8 $10.3 $-20.4 010%
Safety (RIR) (4)3.53.12.73.2210%
(1)Refer to the Use of target for Mr. Brown, Mr. Chun and Ms. Ching, while pool funding for the Value Creation and Organizational Realignment goals was 25% of target,Non-GAAP Financial Measures section in this Proxy Statement for a total payoutdiscussion of 112.6%the use of target. Mr. Parker's pool funding was comprised of 145.2% of target for the real estatenon-GAAP financial goals and 21.2% of target for the real estate Value Creation and Organizational Realignment goals, for a total of 166.4% of target. The CEO recommended,measures and the Committee approved, no modification of these NEO awards for 2019.

Ms. Laing was not eligible to participate in the PIIP for 2019.


(2)
Refer to pages 42 to 44 forrequired reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.

ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT

Table(2)Backlog represents the total amount of Contents

revenue that Grace Pacific, G P Roadway Solutions, Inc. and any construction joint venture expect to realize on contracts awarded. Backlog primarily consists of asphalt paving and, to a lesser extent, Grace Pacific’s consolidated revenue from its construction-and traffic control-related products and services. Backlog includes estimated revenue from the remaining portion of contracts not yet completed, as well as revenue from approved change orders. The length of time that projects remain in backlog can span from a few days for a small volume of work to 36 months, or longer, for large paving contracts and contracts performed in phases. This amount includes opportunity backlog consisting of contracts in which Grace Pacific has been confirmed to be the lowest bidder at the time of this disclosure. Circumstances outside the Company’s control such as procurement or technical protests, and/or changes in the availability of project funding, among others, may arise that prevent the finalization of such contracts.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Payout Determination(3)Net Cash Flow to/from A&B represents the net amount of cash advances and/or repayments between Grace Pacific and A&B for the CEO. Each plan year,period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022.





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(4)Recordable Incident Rate, or RIR, represents the CEO's annual incentive is determinednumber of employees per 100 full-time employees that have been involved in an OSHA-recordable injury or illness.

Individual Performance. Individual goals are developed by the NEOs and approved by the CEO (with the exception of the CEO’s individual goals, which are reviewed by the Compensation Committee separately from other plan participants. The awardCommittee). Performance against individual goals is calculated using a 70% weighting for the same Financial Goals applicable to Mr. Brown, Mr. Chun and Ms. Ching, and a 30% weighting for the Committee's subjective assessment of progress in achieving other Non-Financial Goals. The Value Creation and Organizational Realignment Goals do not apply to the CEO, as the CEO is involved in the determination of the results. Instead, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors evaluate the CEO's non-financial performance based on a number of criteria, including leadership and execution of strategy. Based on that evaluation, the Compensation Committee rates the CEO's non-financial performancerated on a scale from 0 to 3, as follows: 0 for below threshold performance, 1.0 for threshold performance, 2.0 for target performance and to 3.0 for maximum performance.
NEOIndividual Goals
Mr. Benjamin
Support commercial real estate growth efforts including deal sourcing and evaluating and improving external market positioning.
Lead corporate streamlining efforts while ensuring that simplification and monetization goals are achieved.
Lead liability mitigation efforts by documenting and resolving known legacy obligations.
Mr. Chun
Provide direct oversight of the implementation of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system in a timely and cost-effective manner.
Actively oversee the successful completion of additional ERP modules in a timely and cost-effective manner.
Effectively manage department expenses and optimize cost efficiencies.
Develop succession and future state plans for the Finance and Accounting departments.
Mr. Parker
Refine asset management model and process.
Deploy growth capital for commercial real estate acquisitions and development.
Oversee overall land management and monetization efforts on Neighbor Islands.
Implement a professional development plan.
Ms. Ching
Direct the overall management of water matters relating to the Company's land stewardship.
Provide government relations leadership and support for the achievement of the Company's simplification and REIT-related goals.
Support Grace Pacific’s Makakilo quarry extension permitting effort.
Continue implementation of organizational design changes for External Affairs department to align with A&B's simplified business model.
Mr. Schreck
Position Grace Pacific for sale.
Reduce non-core liabilities and advance ongoing environmental remediation efforts.
 Manage KT&S and support CEO in resolution/transfer of A&B non-core obligations.
Mr. Brown
Support growth with creative structuring while maintaining target credit metrics.
Manage non-Grace G&A expenses.
Increase new investor targeting and sell-side research coverage.
Mr. Benjamin’s and Mr. Parker’s individual performance ratings for 2022 were determined to be at target while ratings for 2022 for Mr. Chun, Ms. Ching and Mr. Schreck were determined to be between target and maximum. Mr. Brown’s PIIP award was calculated at target and prorated through his last day of service, consistent with the Company’s Executive Severance Plan described on page 39.
PIIP Payout Determination for the CEO. Each plan year, the CEO’s annual incentive is determined by the Compensation Committee separately from other plan participants. The award is calculated using a 60% weighting for the same A&B Performance Grid Metrics and 10% weighting for the same Grace Pacific Performance Grid Metrics applicable to all other NEOs plus a 30% weighting for Individual Goals. The Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors evaluate the CEO’s individual goal performance based on criteria established at the beginning of 2022, including leadership and execution of organizational initiatives and strategies. Based on that evaluation, the Compensation Committee rates the CEO’s individual performance on a scale from 0 to 3, as follows: 0 for below




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threshold performance, 1.0 for threshold performance, 2.0 for target performance and to 3.0 for maximum performance. The Committee rated the CEO's non-financialCEO’s individual performance at 1.5, halfway between threshold and target.2.0. The Committee considered the positive momentum achieved inleadership provided by the commercial real estate business, theCEO including advancement of strategic corporate priorities, continued progress made in monetization of non-core assets, and the favorable steps taken to advance the Company'sadvancement of simplification and organizational transformation, but determined that the challenges experienced in the Materials and Construction segment and their impacts on the broader corporate simplification effort and balance sheet warranted a below-target award.

effectiveness efforts.

For the CEO's 2019CEO’s 2022 PIIP award, after calculation of the Financial GoalsA&B and the Non-FinancialGrace Pacific Performance Grid Metrics and Individual Goals, the Compensation Committee awarded the CEO a total incentive award of $835,000,$1,284,155, which was 110%158% of target.


Actual awards earned in total by the NEOs were based on performance against the goals as described above and were as follows:

PIIP and AIP Annual Incentive Award Information

Target PIIP and AIP AwardActual as a % ofActual PIIP and AIP Award
NEO% of Base Salary$Target% of Base Salary$
Mr. Benjamin110 %$812,900158%174%$1,284,155
Mr. Chun* - AIP (11 months)55 %$144,506139%76%$200,502
                - PIIP (one month)70 %$23,333165%116%$38,610
Mr. Parker100 %$450,000158%158%$710,872
Ms. Ching55 %$181,280180%99%$325,799
Mr. Schreck55 %$181,500109%60%$197,980
Mr. Brown** (11 months)80 %$317,240100%80%$317,240
*    Mr. Chun’s target award is based on his salary and AIP target percentage as of November 30, 2022 for eleven months and his salary and PIIP target percentage as of December 31, 2022 for one month that includes an increase for his promotion to Chief Financial Officer effective December 1, 2022.
** Mr. Brown served as Chief Financial Officer until he was terminated without cause, effective November 30, 2022. He received a pro-rata PIIP award under the terms of the A&B Executive Severance Plan described on page 39. His target award reflects a prorated target and his award as a percentage of base salary was based on his prorated salary.
One-Time Simplification Incentive
In its effort to further simplify A&B’s ongoing operations, the Company implemented, in 2021, a one-time simplification incentive to motivate and reward individuals for the execution of its simplification strategy including monetization of certain agricultural landholdings and renewable energy assets, the materials and construction business and the Company’s interest in the Kukui’ula joint venture. Simplification of the Company’s business model is critical strategically as the Company transitions from a more diversified organization and focuses on becoming a pure commercial real estate company.
The one-time simplification incentive included the Executive Simplification Incentive Program (ESIP) and Management Simplification Incentive Program (MSIP), both of which expired at the end of 2022. Both programs were designed to highlight the crucial nature of simplification given the expected strategic benefits of monetization and existing market conditions.

ESIP participation was limited to PIIP participants, including NEOs as of the ESIP plan effective date of February 22, 2021, who were involved closely in the process of achieving simplification goals within a two-year period. The two-year timeframe reflected the importance of the simplification process to the Company’s strategy and was a key performance factor. Each participant had an aggregate bonus opportunity under the ESIP that ranged from 75% to 100% of their then-current annual PIIP target. The potential payout amounts were set at the below percentages of PIIP target to reflect the workload associated with completing the transactions successfully, the scale of the transactions and the anticipated benefit to the Company’s strategy resulting from the transactions.




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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Target PIIP Award
Actual as a % of
Actual PIIP Award

NEO


% of Base Salary
$
Target
% of Base Salary
$

Mr. Benjamin

110%$759,000110.0%121.0%$835,000

Mr. Brown*

70%$186,667112.6%78.8%$210,248

Mr. Parker

70%$278,487166.4%116.5%$463,411

Mr. Chun

55%$199,543112.6%61.9%$224,639

Ms. Ching

55%$168,253112.6%61.9%$189,245

Ms. Laing**

N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

The table below describes the award level, as a percentage of the NEO’s 2021 PIIP target, the maximum 2022 award payout and the actual 2022 award amount:
*
All dollar amountsMSIP participation was limited to non-PIIP participants, including non-NEOs as of the MSIP plan effective date of February 22, 2021, who were involved in progress made in executing the Company’s simplification strategy within a two-year period. The two-year timeframe reflected the importance of the simplification process to the Company’s strategy and was a key performance factor. Awards were calculated as a percentage of a transaction value in connection with the monetization of a designated asset group. Award levels for each participant were also based on the participant’s expected level of involvement in transactions related to each respective asset group, as determined by the CEO. The 2022 award payout was $20,550 (out of a potential award of $46,050) for Mr. Brown are proratedChun and $25,688 (out of a potential award of $169,125) for eightMr. Schreck.
The Compensation Committee had discretion to determine ESIP payouts and the CEO had discretion to determine MSIP payouts.

Award Potential as % of PIIP Target2022 Award Potential
in Dollars
2022 Award
IndividualKukui’ula Sale*M&C SaleAg/Energy AssetsTotal
Chris Benjamin30 %40 %30 %100 %$426,773 $182,903 
Lance Parker50 %20 %30 %100 %$168,750 $101,250 
Meredith Ching25 %25 %25 %75 %$67,980 $33,990 
Brett Brown30 %40 %30 %100 %$181,692 $77,868 
*The Kukui’ula sale was completed in November 2021.
Based on the sale of substantially all of the assets of A&B’s Kauai agricultural landholdings and renewable energy assets on June 30, 2022, the Compensation Committee approved the payouts for the NEOs above. The aggregated total award payments of $442,249 represent approximately 0.6% of the $73.9 million of total proceeds received by the Company from the agricultural lands and renewable energy assets.

Other Incentives

In its effort to further simplify A&B’s ongoing operations, as discussed elsewhere in this Proxy Statement, A&B has sought the monetization of the materials and construction business represented by Grace Pacific. Given Mr. Schreck’s critical role in this process for the disposition of Grace Pacific, the Compensation Committee has approved an arrangement to reward Mr. Schreck for positioning Grace for sale by stabilizing and improving Grace operations and for continuing to manage Grace through a sales process and completion of a potential transaction despite the attendant professional uncertainties posed by any such transaction. The special incentive includes (i) a success fee of $250,000 that would be paid based upon the closing of a transaction, (ii) an additional success fee to reward Mr. Schreck for achieving the highest possible value for the business measured based on the total transaction value, a portion of which may be paid on the 12-month anniversary of closing or Mr. Schreck’s earlier termination without cause by the ultimate buyer or retention by the Company as of the closing, and a portion of which may be paid based on the value of any earnout amounts received by A&B measured through the first 12 months following the closing and (iii) special retention in the amount of service, as he was hired in May 2019.

**
Ms. Laing, as Interim CFO, was$330,000 and an amount equal to a pro-rated share of the award opportunity at target under PIIP if Mr. Schreck is not eligible for PIIP.
severance benefits under the Executive Severance Plan.

Equity Compensation:


Long-Term Incentives ("LTI")
Equity grants are generally approved by the Compensation Committee at its January meeting. Based on current market data provided by WTW, the CEO makes recommendations for each executive officer other than himself to the Compensation Committee, which retains full authority to set the actual grant amount. In determining the type and size of a grant to an executive officer, the Compensation Committee generally considers, among other things, the items mentioned above in theAssessment of Total Compensation section.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Table of Contents

Equity Grant Information

Target 2022LTI Vehicle Mix
NEOLTI ValuePSUsRSUs
Mr. Benjamin$1,700,000 50 %50 %
Mr. Chun$200,000 30 %70 %
Mr. Parker$750,000 50 %50 %
Ms. Ching$250,000 50 %50 %
Mr. Schreck$165,000 50 %50 %
Mr. Brown$700,000 50 %50 %
 Target LTI
LTI Vehicle Mix
NEO
Value
PSUs
RSUs
Mr. Benjamin$1,620,00050%50%
Mr. Brown$500,00050%50%
Mr. Parker$600,00050%50%
Mr. Chun$250,00050%50%
Ms. Ching$250,00050%50%
Ms. Laing*N/AN/AN/A
*
Ms. Laing, as Interim CFO, was not eligible for a 2019 equity grant.
PSUs will beare awards that are settled in shares and have both a performance- and service-vesting requirement. The performance requirement is based on A&B's&B’s TSR results relative to the TSR of companies that comprise the FTSE NAREIT AllNareit All-Equity REITs Index and a select group of peer REITs that are a subset of the FTSE NAREIT AllNareit All-Equity REITs Index focused on shopping center and diversified companies,portfolios, with market capitalization between $500 million and $6 billion. PSUs have concurrent three-year performance and vesting horizons. Under the service-vesting requirement, recipients must remain employed until the end of the performance and vesting period to earn any shares that become issuable. Pro-rata vesting will apply to the extent employment ceases with the Company during the performance period by reason of death, disability or retirement, with proration to be applied to the number of shares resulting from the Company'sCompany’s relative TSR over the performance period.period (i.e., actual performance). PSUs are intended to motivate recipients to focus on A&B shareholder returns relative to the share performance of other U.S.-based companiesREITs with commercial real estate focus and/or market capitalization similar market capitalization.to the Company's. The service requirement provides that PSUs cliff vest after a three-year period (concurrent with the performance period), as defined by the award. Payment of accrued dividend equivalents on PSUs will be made upon attainment of the applicable performance goals and will be paid solely according to the number of actual shares earned.

Performance Ranges for 20192022 PSUs


​Performance
Earnout*
ThresholdPerformance35th PercentileEarnout*
Threshold
35th Percentile
35% of Target
Target
55th Percentile
55th Percentile100% of Target
Maximum
75th Percentile
75th Percentile200% of Target

2017

2020 PSUs: With TSR at the 17.560.3 percentile for the S&P Midcap 400FTSE Nareit index and at the 7.772.7 percentile for the Dow Jones U.S. Real EstateSelected Peer Group index, none158% of the PSUs granted in 20172020 were earned. Amounts forfeited were as follows: Mr. Benjamin – 24,432 PSUs, Mr. Parker – 5,758 PSUs, Mr. Chun and Ms. Ching – 5,233 PSUs.

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Target total direct compensation is presented in the following table:

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Target Total Direct Compensation for 2019

2022*
NEOBase Salary as of
12/31/22
Target PIIP
Award
2022 LTI
Grant
Target Total Direct
Compensation
Mr. Benjamin$739,000 $812,900 $1,700,000 $3,251,900 
Mr. Chun**$400,000 $280,000 $200,000 $880,000 
Mr. Parker$450,000 $450,000 $750,000 $1,650,000 
Ms. Ching$329,600 $181,280 $250,000 $760,880 
Mr. Schreck$330,000 $181,500 $165,000 $676,500 
Mr. Brown***$432,600 $346,080 $700,000 $1,478,680 

NEO

Base Salary as of
12/31/19


Target PIIP
Award


2019 LTI
Grant


Target Total Direct
Compensation

Mr. Benjamin

$690,000$759,000$1,620,000$3,069,000

Mr. Brown*

$400,000$280,000$500,000$1,180,000

Mr. Parker

$397,838$278,487$600,000$1,276,325

Mr. Chun

$362,805$199,543$250,000$812,348

Ms. Ching

$305,933$168,253$250,000$724,196

Ms. Laing**

N/AN/AN/AN/A
*    Excluding one-time simplification incentive opportunity.

and 2022 equity award he received as Chief Accounting Officer.

*** Mr. Brown's total direct compensation is based on his annualized cash compensation and 2022 equity award.
Retirement Plans: The Company provides various retirement plans to assist its employees with retirement income savings and to attract and retain its employees. The Committee periodically reviews the value of benefits from the retirement plans in conjunction with all other forms of pay in making compensation decisions.

A&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees (Frozen since 2012):The A&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees (the "Qualified“Qualified Retirement Plan"Plan”), which is a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan, provides pension benefits to the Company'sCompany’s salaried non-bargaining unit employees. The Pension Benefits table of this Proxy Statement provides further information regarding the Qualified Retirement Plan. In 2007, A&B Predecessor closed participation in its traditional defined pension plan for new non-bargaining unit employees hired after January 1, 2008. Effective January 1, 2012, the Company froze benefit accruals under its traditional defined benefit plans for all non-bargaining unit employees hired before January 1, 2008 and replaced the benefit with a cash balance formula in which participants accrueaccrued 5% of their eligible annual compensation. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company froze benefit accruals under the cash balance formula and replaced the benefit with a non-elective company contribution in which participants are immediately eligible to receive 3% of their annual eligible compensation.

the A&B Individual Deferred Compensation and Profit SharingProfit-Sharing Plan and the A&B Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan, as described below.

In February 2021, a plan to terminate the Qualified Retirement Plan was approved. In 2022, participants had the choice of receiving a single lump sum payment or an annuity from a highly-rated insurance company that will pay and administer future benefit payments. The effective date of the termination was May 31, 2021.
A&B Individual Deferred Compensation and Profit-Sharing Plan: The Company has a tax-qualified defined contribution retirement plan (the "IDC Plan"“IDC Plan”) available to all salaried non-bargaining unit employees thatemployees. Beginning in 2020, the IDC Plan provided for a match of up to 3% of the eligible compensation deferred by a participant during the fiscal year, subject to IRS maximum compensation limitations and a non-elective Company contribution equal to 3% of eligible compensation.
The Company has a profit-sharing plan which provides for performance-based discretionary contributions to participants based on the degree of achievement of goals similar to 20192022 AIP goals as determined by the Compensation Committee. There was a 3.65% gain-sharing contribution for 2019. Effective January 1, 2020, employeesEmployees are immediately will be eligible for up to five percent5% of annual base compensation, based on achievement of goals.

In 2019, the IDC Plan provided There was a 5% profit-sharing contribution for a match of up to three percent of the compensation deferred by a participant during the fiscal year, subject to IRS maximum compensation limitations. Effective January 1, 2020, employees will immediately be eligible for a match of up to 3% of their eligible compensation.

2022.

A&B Excess Benefits Plan:This non-qualified benefit plan (the "Excess“Excess Benefits Plan"Plan”) for executives is designed to meet the retirement plan objectives described above. Certain executives, including all NEOs,Messrs. Benjamin, Parker and Brown and Ms. Ching, are eligible to participate in the Excess Benefits Plan. It complements the Qualified Retirement Plan and the IDC Plan by providing benefits and contributions in amounts that could not be provided by those plan'splan’s formulas due to the limits imposed by tax law. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company froze benefit accruals under this plan and replaced the benefit with a Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan. The Pension Benefits table of this Proxy Statement provides further information regarding the A&B Excess Benefits Plan.

A&B Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan: Under the A&B Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan, eligible participants receive 3% of their annual eligible compensation in excess of the applicable IRS compensation limit, a discretionary gain sharing contribution up to 5% of base salary in excess of the applicable IRS compensation limit,




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based on achievement of goals, and the lesser of 3% of eligible compensation or the applicable IRS deferral limit minus the maximum allowable match, including the match on catch-up contributions, under the 401(k) plan.
Employment and Other Agreements: Except as set forth below, the The Company does not provide employment or similar agreements for any of the NEOs. The Company believes in a policy of "at will"“at will” employment.

Effective October 10, 2018, Ms. Laing was appointed Interim Executive Vice President; she became Interim CFO, effective November 15, 2018. The Company entered into a letter agreement with Ms. Laing dated September 28, 2018, under which Ms. Laing was paid a base salary of $50,000 per month. Under the terms of the agreement, Ms. Laing's interim role would not last beyond April 10, 2019, with a one-time possible extension of no more than 90 days. Ms. Laing served as Interim Executive Vice President and Interim CFO through May 7, 2019.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Effective May 8, 2019, Brett A. Brown was appointed Executive Vice President and CFO. The Company entered into a letter agreement with Mr. Brown dated March 21, 2019, under which Mr. Brown (i) was paid an annual base salary of $400,000, (ii) received a long-term incentive grant of $500,000, split equally between time-based restricted stock units and performance share units under the 2012 Plan, (iii) became a participant in the PIIP with a target of $280,000, and (iv) received relocation expenses up to $50,000 (plus tax gross up) and a $25,000 signing bonus.

Severance Plan and Change in Control Agreements: The Company provides severance benefits pursuant to the Severance Plan and Change in Control agreements to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of members of the Company’s top management, including NEOs, to their assigned duties without possible distraction and disruption arising from a change in control agreements to certain executives, including the NEOs, to retain talent during transitions due to a Change in Control or other covered event andevent. Severance arrangements also are provided to providemaintain a competitive pay package. The Compensation Committee designed the change in control agreement to provide a competitively structured program, and yet be conservative overall in the amounts of potential award payouts. The Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s decisions regarding other compensation elements are affected by the potential payouts under these arrangements, as the Committee considers how the terms of these arrangements and the other pay components interrelate. These agreementsarrangements are described in further detail in the "Other“Other Potential Post-Employment Payments"Payments” section of this Proxy Statement.

Retiree Health and Medical Plan:Plan, Life and Disability Insurance: The Company provides NEOs with the same retiree medical and life insurance benefits as are provided in general to all salaried non-bargaining unit employees who joined A&B Predecessor prior to January 1, 2008. The Company'sCompany’s contribution towards the monthly medical premium is based on the employee'semployee’s age and years of service and is capped at $136 per month. The benefits from these plans are reflected in the "Other“Other Potential Post-Employment Payments"Payments” section of this Proxy Statement.

Effective January 1, 2022, NEOs receive the same life insurance coverage maximum of two times base salary as is provided in general to all salaried non-bargaining unit employees, with maximum amounts of $1,000,000 for NEOs and $400,000 for other employees. Effective January 1, 2022, NEOs also receive disability insurance through a group disability program available to all salaried non-bargaining unit employees, plus up to an additional $17,500 a month under an individual disability insurance program based on total base salary and annual incentive target.

The Role of Compensation Survey Data

The Company uses published compensation survey data as a reference but does not benchmark against specific companies within such surveys. The Company operates in a number ofseveral different industries and there are no companies that are considered directly comparable in business mix, size and geographic relevance. Accordingly, the Company does not use data that are specific to any individual segment of the Company'sCompany’s business but instead, based on the recommendation of WTW, uses data from three national and highly recognized published surveys representing a broad group of general industry and real estate companies similar in size to the Company to assess the Company'sCompany’s pay practices. WTW uses data subsets in each survey that represent companies of similar size with revenues between $250 million and $1 billion. The survey sources provide only one of the tools that the Committee uses to assess appropriate pay levels. Internal equity, Company performance, business unit performance, compensation philosophy, performance consistency, historical pay movement, pay mix, pay risk, economic environment and individual performance are also reviewed.

The surveys used by WTW in its assessment of total direct compensation and CEO pay ratio as compared to other NEOs include:

WTW 20192021 CDB General Industry Executive Database

WTW 20192021 Long-term Incentives, Policies and Practices Survey

National Association forof Real Estate Investment Trust (NAREIT) 2019Trusts (Nareit) 2021 Compensation Survey

The Role of the Compensation Consultant

After conducting a search, the

The Compensation Committee selected and retained WTW, an independent executive compensation consulting firm, to assist the Committee in:

Evaluating salary and incentive compensation levels

Reviewing and suggesting executive pay plan design modifications

Understanding current trends and legislative reform initiatives in the area of executive compensation

Assessing appropriate outside Board of Director pay levels and structuring

WTW reports directly to and takes instructions from the Compensation Committee. The Committee approves all WTW engagements, including the nature, scope and fees of assignments. The Compensation Committee has reviewed WTW'sWTW’s work, policies and procedures and determined that no conflicts of interest exist. In accordance with the New




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York Stock Exchange

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

("NYSE" (“NYSE”) requirements, the Compensation Committee annually assesses the independence of its compensation consultant, outside legal counsel, and other advisers who will provide services with respect to executive compensation matters.

The Role of Management

Management assists the Compensation Committee in its role of determining executive compensation in a number of ways, including:

Providing management'sProvides management’s perspective on compensation plan structure and implementation

implementation.
IdentifyingIdentifies appropriate performance measures and suggestingsuggests company, unit and individual performance goals that are consistent with the Board-approved operating plans

plans.
Providing the data used to measureThe CEO conducts an annual performance evaluation of NEOs, excluding himself, against established goals,pre-approved Company and individual goals.
The CEO combines performance evaluations with the CEO providing perspective on individual executive performance and compensation amounts

Providing recommendations, based on informationmarket data provided by WTW regarding pay levels for officers on the basis of plan formulas, salary structures and the CEO's assessment of individual officer performance

Tax and Accounting Considerations

In evaluating the Company's executivemakes compensation structure,recommendations to the Compensation Committee considers tax and accounting treatment, balancing the effects on the individual and the Company. Until the adoption of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") on December 22, 2017, Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limited the tax deductibility of certain executive compensation in excess of $1,000,000 for any fiscal year, except for certain "performance-based compensation." With the passage of the Tax Act, only qualifying performance-based compensation paid pursuant to a written binding contract in effect on November 2, 2017 (and not modified in any material respect on or after November 2, 2017) as set forth under the Tax Act will be eligible for this deduction exception. The Tax Act also expanded the executive officers covered by Section 162(m) to include the chief financial officer position as well as any person who ever was a covered executive for any prior taxable year, beginning after December 31, 2016. As a result of these changes, starting in 2018, most compensation in excess of $1,000,000 payable to any person who was a named executive officer of the Company since fiscal year 2016 is not deductible, regardless of whether the compensation is performance-based. The Compensation Committee believes that the potential deductibility of the compensation payable under those programs should be only one of a number of relevant factors taken into consideration, and not the sole or primary factor, in establishing the cash and equity compensation programs for the executive officers. The Compensation Committee believes that cash and equity incentive compensation must be maintained at the requisite level to attract and retain the executive officers essential to the Company's financial success, even if all or part of that compensation may not be deductible by reason of the Section 162(m) limitation. The Compensation Committee will continue to maintain flexibility and the ability to pay competitive compensation by not requiring all compensation to be deductible.

Committee.

Stock Ownership Guidelines

To enhance shareholder alignment and ensure commitment to value-enhancing, longer-term decision-making, the Company has established stock ownership guidelines. Executives are required to own a value of stock equal to the salary multiple below within a five year-periodfive-year period from commencement of employment or within a five-year period after a change in salary based on promotion:


PositionSalary Multiple
CEOPosition5XSalary Multiple
Other NEOsCEO3X5X
Other NEOs3X

All NEOs with the exception of Mr. Parker, who became an NEO in 2015, have met or are on track to meet the ownership guidelines.

guidelines within the required timeframe.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Equity Granting Policy

Equity awards are expected to be granted for current employees at the January Compensation Committee meeting each year. Equity grants for new hires or promoted employees are approved at regularly scheduled Compensation Committee meetings. The timing of these grants is made without regard to anticipated earnings or other major announcements by the Company.

Policy Regarding Speculative Transactions and Hedging

The Company has adopted a formal policy prohibiting directors, officers and employees from (i) entering into speculative transactions, such as trading in options, warrants, puts and calls or similar instruments, involving A&B stock, or (ii) hedging or monetization transactions, such as zero-cost collars and forward sale contracts, involving A&B stock. The Company does not prohibit investments in exchange funds.

Policy Regarding Recoupment of Certain Compensation

The Company has adopted a formal "clawback"“clawback” policy for senior management, including all NEOs. Pursuant to the policy, the Company will seek to recoup certainrecover from each Participant, as defined in the policy, the full or partial portion of any incentive compensation including cash and equity bonuses based uponpaid or granted to, or received by, such Participant during the achievement of financial performance metrics, from executives inthree-year period preceding the event thatdate on which the Company is required to restate itsprepare an accounting restatement that is greater than the amount that would have been paid, granted or received had the financial statements dueresults been originally reported as set forth in the accounting restatement. The Company will update the policy as appropriate to a material noncompliancecomply with any financial reporting requirement.

new SEC and NYSE requirements when they are issued and in effect.

Tax and Accounting Considerations
In evaluating the Company’s executive compensation structure, the Compensation Committee considers tax and accounting treatment, balancing the effects on the individual and the Company. The Compensation Committee believes that the potential deductibility of the compensation payable under those programs should be only one of a number of relevant factors taken into consideration, and not the sole or primary factor, in establishing the cash and




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equity compensation programs for the executive officers. Section 162(m) of the Code generally limits to $1.0 million the amount of remuneration that the Company may deduct in any calendar year for certain executive officers. The Compensation Committee believes that cash and equity incentive compensation must be maintained at the requisite level to attract and retain the executive officers essential to the Company’s financial success, even if all or part of that compensation may not be deductible by reason of the Section 162(m) limitation. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee will continue to maintain flexibility and the ability to pay competitive compensation by not requiring all compensation to be deductible.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the CD&A section of this Proxy Statement with management and based on these discussions and review, it has recommended to the Board of Directors that the CD&A disclosure be included in this Proxy Statement.

The foregoing report is submitted by Ms. Saito (Chair), Mr. HarrisonMs. Laing and Mr. Lewis.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2019, the members of the

There were no Compensation Committee were Ms. Wall (through April 26, 2019), Mr. Harrison (since April 26, 2019), Mr. Lewis and Ms. Saito. As set forth above under the subsection "Certain Relationships and Transactions," Ms. Wall is an executive officerInterlocks or Insider Participation in a corporation that is a tenant in several properties owned by A&B subsidiaries with leases established at market rates. Mr. Harrison is an executive officer in a corporation that has lending and tenant relationships with A&B, with loans and leases established at market rates. Because of these related person transactions, Ms. Wall and Mr. Harrison did not participate in any equity compensation decisions. Ms. Wall did not stand for re-election at the 2019 Annual Meeting and is not a director nominee for 2020.

2022.

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Summary Compensation Table.Table. The following table summarizes the compensation paid by A&B to its NEOs in 2019, 20182022, 2021 and 2017.

20192020.

2022 Summary Compensation Table

Name and
Principal Position
(a)
Year
(b)
Salary
($)
(c)
Bonus
($)(1)
(d)
Stock
Awards
($)(2)
(e)
Option
Awards
($)
(f)
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)(3)
(g)
Change in Pension
Value and Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation
Earnings
($)(4)
(h)
All Other
Compensation
($)(5)
(i)
Total
($)
(j)
Christopher J. Benjamin
Chief Executive Officer (6)
2022731,922 433,784 1,912,851 N/A1,033,274 0(7)133,059 4,244,890 
2021711,523 351,797 1,834,728 N/A1,137,439 0(7)101,066 4,136,553 
2020690,000 386,400 1,946,094 N/A69,000 300,551 78,710 3,470,755 
Clayton K. Y. Chun
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (8)
2022293,315 78,272 214,984 N/A181,390 (9)45,679 813,640 
Lance K. Parker
President and
Chief Operating Officer (10)
2022447,498 240,131 843,873 N/A571,991 0(11)76,634 2,180,127 
2021423,748 241,920 755,459 N/A448,688 10,558 63,166 1,943,539 
2020397,838 159,135 686,836 N/A63,654 74,887 49,185 1,431,535 
Meredith J. Ching
Executive Vice President,
External Affairs
2022327,199 129,366 281,291 N/A230,423 0(12)56,762 1,025,041 
2021318,944 100,320 269,809 N/A235,027 0(12)42,958 967,058 
2020305,933 84,131 286,186 N/A33,653 145,361 32,700 887,964 
Jerrod M. Schreck
Executive Vice President of A&B and President of Grace Pacific
2022327,324 109,949 185,631 N/A113,719 (13)47,306 783,929 
Brett A. Brown
Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
2022393,399 174,537 787,635 N/A220,571 N/A195,745 1,771,887 
2021420,955 186,480 755,459 N/A448,688 N/A62,860 1,874,442 
2020400,000 137,600 801,301 N/A64,000 040,728 1,443,629 
 Name and
Principal Position
(a)


 


Year
(b)


 


Salary
($)
(c)



 


Bonus
($)(1)
(d)



 



Stock
Awards
($)(2)
(e)




 



Option
Awards
($)
(f)




 





Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)(3)
(g)






 








Change in
Pension
Value and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)(4)
(h)









 



All Other
Compensation
($)(5)
(i)




 


Total
($)
(j)



  Christopher J. Benjamin 2019  685,000  170,116  1,969,270  N/A  664,884  390,393  33,403  3,913,066 
  President and Chief  2018    665,000    268,504    2,003,838    N/A    509,768    0(6)   32,323    3,479,433  
  Executive Officer 2017  642,000  312,000  1,351,879  N/A  382,327  229,870  8,100  2,926,176  
  Brett A. Brown(7)
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
  2019    259,231    71,728    604,043    N/A    163,500    N/A    96,668(8)   1,195,170  
  Lance K. Parker 2019  394,941  59,048  729,337  N/A  404,363  87,508  22,815  1,698,012 
  Executive Vice President and  2018    383,438    58,734    667,946    N/A    234,938    5,608    22,130    1,372,794  
  Chief Real Estate Officer 2017  340,863  61,543  318,612  N/A  201,109  65,842  8,100  996,069 
  Nelson N. S. Chun  2019    360,163    49,839    303,877    N/A    174,800    77,702    21,546    987,927  
  Executive Vice President and 2018  349,674  70,566  306,116  N/A  133,972  0(9) 20,908  881,236 
  Chief Legal Officer  2017    339,489    82,075    289,608    N/A    100,575    38,926    8,100    858,773  
  Meredith J. Ching 2019  275,244  42,027  303,877  N/A  147,398  193,129  18,304  979,979 
  Executive Vice President,  2018    277,923    59,504    306,116    N/A    112,971    0(9)   15,146    771,660  
  External Affairs 2017  264,088  69,209  289,608  N/A  84,809  222,678  7,923  938,315 
  Diana M. Laing(10)  2019    213,846    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    213,846  
  Interim Executive Vice
President & Chief Financial
Officer
 2018  134,531  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  134,531 
(1)
Represents the NEO's awardNEO’s awards attributable to Value CreationESIP or MSIP 2022 awards, and individual modifiersgoals under the PIIP or AIP program for the fiscal year identified in column (b) payable in cash in February of the following year.year, except for Mr. Brown'sBrown, whose award includes a $25,000 signing bonus.

was paid on November 30, 2022 when he ceased employment with the Company.
(2)
Represents the grant-date fair value of time-based restricted stock unitsRSUs and the grant-date fair value of performance stock unitsPSUs for the fiscal year identified in column (b) granted in 2019. Performance stock units2022. PSUs awarded in 20192022 vest in January 2022February 2025 if performance goals are attained at target. IfAssuming that maximum performance goals applicable to the performance stock unitsPSUs were to be achieved, the values in this column with respect to 20192022 would be as follows: Mr. Benjamin, $3,128,546;$2,975,712; Mr. Chun, $289,985; Mr. Parker, $1,312,765; Ms. Ching, $437,588, Mr. Schreck, $288,775 and Mr. Brown, $958,100; Mr. Parker, $1,158,685; Mr. Chun, $482,764 and Ms. Ching, $482,764.$1,225,279. If performance goals are not attained at threshold, all performance stock unitsPSUs will be forfeited.




ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

34

See Note 1316 of the consolidated financial statements of the Company's 2019Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding the assumptions underlying the valuation of equity awards.

(3)
Represents the NEO'sNEO’s award attributable to financial goals under the PIIP program for the fiscal year identified in column (b) payable in cash in February of the following year.

year, except for Mr. Brown, whose award was paid on November 30, 2022 when he ceased employment with the Company.
(4)
All amounts are attributable to the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of the NEO'sNEO’s accumulated benefit under all defined benefit and actuarial pension plans.

(5)
Represents amounts contributed by A&B to the NEO'sNEO’s account under the A&B Individual Deferred Compensation and Profit Sharing Plan and Alexander & Baldwin Inc. Excess BenefitsNon-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan.

The 2022 amount for Mr. Brown includes $36,050 in severance, $10,000 for outplacement counseling services and $15,624 in health and welfare benefits, all under the A&B Executive Severance Plan described on page 39; $49,915 in accrued unused vacation pay; and $13,503 for a one-time 5% prorated cash payment in lieu of receiving a 5% pay credit in the Cash Balance Plan (“Plan”), which was frozen effective December 31, 2019. The cash payment was paid after three years of service with the Company, consistent with the vesting requirements of the Plan.
(6)
In addition to his title of Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Benjamin served as President through December 31, 2022.
(7)The change in pension value was a decrease of $255.

(7)
$274,023 for 2022 and $4,391 for 2021. Under SEC rules, such a decrease is shown in the table as $0.
(8)Mr. Brown joined A&B on May 8, 2019.

(8)
Includes $50,000 for relocation expensesChun was appointed Executive Vice President and $46,668 for taxes owed on such expenses.

Chief Financial Officer effective December 1, 2022.
(9)
The change in pension value was a decrease of $49,477.

$663. Under SEC rules, such a decrease is shown in the table as $0.
(10)
Ms. LaingMr. Parker was hired on 10/10/18 withExecutive Vice President and Chief Real Estate Officer of A&B until November 1, 2021, when he was appointed Chief Operating Officer in addition to his title of Executive Vice President. He was appointed President, in addition to his title of Chief Operating Officer, effective January 1, 2023. He also was appointed Chief Executive Officer, effective, July 1, 2023.
(11)The change in pension value was a base salarydecrease of $50,000 per month$79,461. Under SEC rules, such a decrease is shown in the table as $0.
(12)The change in pension value was a decrease of $149,929 for 2022 and no other short or long-term incentives. She served$88,022 for 2021 . Under SEC rules, such a decrease is shown in the table as Interim CFO through May 7, 2019.$0.
(13)The change in pension value was a decrease of $1,731. Under SEC rules, such a decrease is shown in the table as $0.


ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT


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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


Grants of Plan-Based Awards.The following table contains information concerning the non-equity and equity grants under A&B's&B’s incentive plans during 20192022 to the NEOs.

2019

2022 Grants of Plan-Based Awards


 

  



Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(1)









Estimated Future
Payouts
Under Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards(2)














All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
Shares
of
Stock
















All Other
Option
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying











Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option










Grant
Date Fair
Value
of Stock
and
Option






 
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

 Name
(a)





Grant
Date
(b)






Threshold
($)
(c)






Target
($)
(d)






Maximum
($)
(e)






Threshold
(#)
(f)






Target
(#)
(g)






Maximum
(#)
(h)






or Units
(#)(3)
(i)






Options
(#)(4)
(j)






Awards
($/Sh)
(k)






Awards
($)(5)
(l)



 

 

Christopher J. Benjamin

 1/28/19 265,650 531,300 1,062,600 12,500 35,714 71,428 35,714 N/A N/A 1,969,270  

 

Brett A. Brown

  7/29/19  98,000  196,000  392,000  3,755  10,729  21,458  10,729  N/A  N/A  604,043  

 

Lance K. Parker

 1/28/19 104,432 208,865 417,730 4,629 13,227 26,454 13,227 N/A N/A 729,337  

 

Nelson N. S. Chun

  1/28/19  69,840  139,680  279,360  1,929  5,511  11,022  5,511  N/A  N/A  303,877  

 

Meredith J. Ching

 1/28/19 58,892 117,784 235,568 1,929 5,511 11,022 5,511 N/A N/A 303,877  

 

Diana M. Laing(6)

  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  
Estimated Future
Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards(1)
Estimated Future
Payouts
Under Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards(2)
All
Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of
Shares
of
Stock
or Units
(#)(3)
(i)
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)(4)
(j)
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
(k)
Grant
Date Fair
Value
of Stock
and
Option
Awards
($)(5)
(l)
Name
(a)
Grant
Date
(b)
Threshold
($)
(c)
Target
($)
(d)
Maximum
($)
(e)
Threshold
(#)
(f)
Target
(#)
(g)
Maximum
(#)
(h)
Christopher J. Benjamin284,515 569,030 1,138,060 
2/1/2213,060 37,313 74,626 37,313 N/AN/A1,912,851 
Clayton K. Y. Chun58,744 117,488 234,975 
2/1/22922 2,633 5,266 6,145 N/AN/A214,984 
Lance K. Parker157,500 315,000 630,000 
2/1/225,761 16,461 32,922 16,461 N/AN/A843,873 
Meredith J. Ching63,448 126,896 253,792 
2/1/221,920 5,487 10,974 5,487 N/AN/A281,291 
Jerrod M. Schreck63,525 127,050 254,100 
2/1/221,267 3,621 7,242 3,621 N/AN/A185,631 
Brett A. Brown (6)121,128 242,256 484,512 
2/1/225,377 15,364 30,728 15,364 N/AN/A787,635 
(1)
Amounts reflected in this section relate to estimated payouts under the non-equity incentive portion of the PIIP. The value of the actual payouts is included in column (g) of the Summary Compensation Table.





ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

35

(2)
Amounts in this section reflect performance share unitPSU grants. Performance share unitsPSUs awarded in 20192022 vest in January 2022February 2025 if performance goals are attained during the performance period.

(3)
Amounts in this section reflect time-based restricted stock unit grants awarded.

RSUs.
(4)
No options were granted in 2019.

2022.
(5)
Represents the grant-date fair value of the equity awards granted in 2019.2022. See Note 1316 of the consolidated financial statements of the Company's 2019Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding the assumptions underlying the valuation of equity awards.

(6)
Ms. Laing was hiredMr. Brown ceased to serve as CFO on 10/10/18 as InterimNovember 30, 2022; he received a prorated non-equity incentive award at target pursuant to the terms of the A&B Executive Vice President and CFO with a base salarySeverance Plan. All of $50,000 per month, with nohis equity or non-equity-based incentives and served through May 7, 2019. She received an equity grant for service as a director, as reflectedawards granted in the 2019 Director Compensation table.
2022 were forfeited.

The PIIP is based on financial, operating, and value creationindividual goals depending onfor the executive's job responsibilities and individual performance.Company. Performance measures, weighting of goals and target opportunities are discussed in the CD&A section of this Proxy Statement. Information on equity grants is provided in the CD&A section of this Proxy Statement.


ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT

Table of Contents

PAGE35


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End. The following table contains information concerning the outstanding equity awards held by the NEOs.

2019

2022 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

Option AwardsStock Awards
Name
(a)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
(b)
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
(c)
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
(d)
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
(e)
Option
Expiration
Date
(f)
Number
of Shares
or Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested
(#)
(g)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested
($)(6)
(h)
Equity In-
centive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights that
Have Not
Vested
(#)(6)
(i)
Equity In-
centive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights that
Have Not
Vested
($)(7)
(j)
Christopher J. Benjamin86,786(1)1,625,502130,964(8)2,452,956
Clayton K. Y. Chun11,947(2)223,7678,698(9)162,914
Lance K. Parker36,070(3)675,59152,735(10)987,727
Meredith J. Ching12,763(4)239,05119,259(11)360,721
Jerrod M. Schreck7,606(5)142,46010,740(12)201,160
Brett A. Brown (13)

 
Option Awards
Stock Awards 
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

Name
(a)











Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
(b)
















Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
(c)



















Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
(d)
















Option
Exercise
Price
($)
(e)









Option
Expiration
Date
(f)












Number
of Shares
or Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested
(#)
(g)

















Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested
($)(5)
(h)






















Equity In-
centive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights that
Have Not
Vested
(#)
(i)



























Equity In-
centive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout
Value of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights that
Have Not
Vested
($)(5)
(j)
 

Christopher J. Benjamin

 50,677   14.92 1/24/2022 65,534(1)1,373,593 92,660(6)1,942,154 

Brett A. Brown

  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  10,729(2) 224,880  10,729(7) 224,880 

Lance K. Parker

 1,740   13.11 1/25/2021 22,373(3)468,938 29,823(8)625,090 

Nelson N.S. Chun

  31,291      13.11  1/25/2021  10,568(4) 221,505  15,711(9) 329,303 

 23,389   14.92 1/24/2022     

Meredith J. Ching

  23,466      13.11  1/25/2021  10,568(4) 221,505  15,711(9) 329,303 

 17,539   14.92 1/24/2022     

Diana M. Laing

  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A 
(1)
Vesting date of unvested RSUs – 8,14412,961 shares on 2/1/24/20; 10,83823; 18,256 shares each on 2/1/29/20,23 and 2/1/29/21; 11,90424; 12,437 shares on 2/1/28/202023 and 11,90512,438 shares each on 2/1/28/212024 and 2/1/28/22.

2025.
(2)
Vesting date of unvested RSUs – 3,576991 shares on 2/1/23; 2,405 on 2/1/2023 and 2,406 shares on 2/1/24; and 2,048 shares each on 7/29/202/1/2023 and 7/29/212/1/2024 and 3,5772,049 shares on 7/29/22

2/1/2025.
(3)
Vesting date of unvested RSUs – 1,9204,575 shares on 1/24/20; 3,6132/2123; 7,517 shares each on 2/1/29/2023 and 2/1/29/21; 4,40924; 5,487 shares each on 2/1/28/20, 23, 2/1/28/21,24 and 2/1/28/22.

25.
(4)
Vesting date of unvested RSUs – 1,7451,906 shares on 2/1/24/20; 1,65623; 2,685 shares each on 2/1/29/2023 and 2/1/29/21; 1,83724; 1,829 shares each on 2/1/28/20, 23, 2/1/28/21,24, and 2/1/28/22.

25.
(5)
Vesting date of unvested RSUs – 763 shares on 2/1/23; 1,611 shares each on 2/1/23 and 2/1/24; 1,207 shares each on 2/1/23, 2/1/24 and 2/1/25.
(6)These PSUs are shown at the target amount (100% of the target number of shares awarded).
(7)Market value of stock not vested, shown at target performance, based on the closing stock price at year-endas of $20.96.

(6)
December 30, 2022 of $18.73.
(8)Vesting date of PSUs – 24,43238,883 shares on 2/1/24/20; 32,51423; 54,768 shares on 2/1/29/21; and 35,71424; 37,313 shares on 2/1/28/22

(7)
25.
(9)Vesting date of PSUs – 10,7292,973 shares on 7/29/22.

(8)
2/1/23; 3,092 shares on 2/1/24; 2,633 shares on 2/1/25.
(10)Vesting date of PSUs – 5,75813,723 shares on 2/1/24/20; 10,83823; 22,551 shares on 2/1/29/21; and 13,22724; 16,461 shares on 2/1/28/22.

(9)
25.
(11)Vesting date of PSUs – 5,2335,718 shares on 2/1/24/20; 4,96723; 8,054 shares on 2/1/29/21;24; 5,487 shares 2/1/25.
(12)Vesting date of PSUs – 2,287 shares on 2/1/23; 4,832 shares on 2/1/24; 3,621 shares on 2/1/25.
(13)Mr. Brown ceased employment with the Company effective 11/30/22 and 5,511 on 1/28/22.forfeited his unvested shares.




ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

36


ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT

PAGE36



EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Table of Contents

Option Exercises and Stock Vested.Vested. The following table contains information concerning option exercises and the vesting of stock awards for the NEOs during 2019.

2022.


2022 Option Exercises and Stock Vested for 2019


OPTION AWARDS
STOCK AWARDS
OPTION AWARDSSTOCK AWARDS

Name
(a)



Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
(#)
(b)





Value Realized
on Exercise
($)
(c)




Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
(d)(4)





Value Realized
on Vesting
($)
(e)
Name
(a)
Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
(#)
(b)
Value Realized
on Exercise
($)
(c)
Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
(d)
Value Realized
on Vesting
($)
(e)

Christopher J. Benjamin

126,8741,454,60226,788601,298Christopher J. Benjamin95,6212,185,266
Clayton K. Y. ChunClayton K. Y. Chun8,364191,073
Lance K. ParkerLance K. Parker35,943821,381
Meredith J. ChingMeredith J. Ching14,528332,031
Jerrod M. SchreckJerrod M. Schreck5,750131,353

Brett A. Brown

0000Brett A. Brown32,202678,033

Lance K. Parker

007,266163,322

Nelson N. S. Chun

14,252183,4985,784129,756

Meredith J. Ching

29,929373,5145,784129,756

Diana M. Laing

0000

There were no outstanding options in 2022.
The value realized in column (e) was calculated based on the market value of A&B common stock on the vesting date. No amounts realized upon exercise of options orthe vesting of stock have been deferred.



Pension Benefits.Benefits. The following table contains information concerning pension benefits for the NEOs at the end of 2019.

2021.

2022 Pension Benefits for 2019


Name
(a)



Plan Name
(b)


Number of
Years Credited
Service(1)
(#)
(c)





Present
Value of
Accumulated
Benefit
($)
(d)






Payments
During Last
Fiscal Year
($)
(e)

Christopher J. Benjamin

A&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees18.4648,219

A&B Excess Benefits Plan18.41,574,230

Brett A. Brown

A&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees0

A&B Excess Benefits Plan0

Lance K. Parker

A&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees15.3299,286

A&B Excess Benefits Plan15.367,297

Nelson N. S. Chun

A&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees16.2553,253

A&B Excess Benefits Plan16.2627,040

Meredith J. Ching

A&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees37.61,848,839

A&B Excess Benefits Plan37.6632,094

Diana M. Laing

A&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees0

A&B Excess Benefits Plan0
Name
(a)
Plan Name
(b)
Number of
Years Credited
Service(1)
(#)
(c)
Present
Value of
Accumulated
Benefit
($)
(d)
Payments
During Last
Fiscal Year
($)
(e)(2)
Christopher J. BenjaminA&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees18.4794,067
A&B Excess Benefits Plan18.41,450,519
Clayton K. Y. ChunA&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees4.458,355
A&B Excess Benefits Plan
Lance K. ParkerA&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees15.3317,746
A&B Excess Benefits Plan15.354,821
Meredith J. ChingA&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees37.61,854,356
A&B Excess Benefits Plan37.6533,987
Jerrod M. SchreckA&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees4.456,652
A&B Excess Benefits Plan
Brett A. BrownA&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees
A&B Excess Benefits Plan
(1)
Credited service used to calculate the traditional defined benefit was frozen as of December 31, 2011; years2011. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company froze benefit accruals under the cash balance plan. Years shown areas based on all credited service years under the plan through the plan freeze date as of January 1, 2020.
(2)Payments were made as a lump sum in accordance with the terms of the plan.

Actuarial assumptions used to determine the present values of the pension benefits include: Discount ratesrate for qualified andthe non-qualified retirement plansplan is 5.24% as of 3.32% and 2.48%, respectively.December 31, 2022. Age 62 with 5 years of service (or current age, if greater) is the assumed




ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC. ▪ 2023 PROXY STATEMENT

37

retirement age. QualifiedAs a result of plan termination, qualified plan benefits (traditional defined benefitwere paid to participants or transferred to an insurance company in 2022 and cash balance)no further benefits are assumed to be paid on a life

due from the plan.

ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT

Table of Contents

PAGE37


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

annuity basis (however, cash balance portion could be paid in a lump sum). The cash balance accounts are projected to the assumed retirement age using 1.68% interest per year (the rate in effect for 2020) with no future pay credits. The projected qualified plan cash balance accounts were converted to life annuities at the assumed retirement age using the annuity conversion interest assumptions and mortality used in our financial disclosures, i.e., 2.13% (for the first 5 years), 3.07% (next 15 years) and 3.65% (years in excess of 20) applied on a rolling basis, and the Applicable Mortality Table, as defined for lump sum calculations under Section 417(e) of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Excess Benefits Plan benefits are paid as a lump sum equal to the present value of the traditional defined benefit assumed to be paid on a life annuity basis plus the cash balance account. The present value was determined based on interest rates (with 39% marginal tax rate adjustment) and mortality used in our financial disclosures, i.e., 1.30%2.73% (for the first 5 years), 1.87%3.21% (next 15 years) and 2.23%3.09% (years in excess of 20) applied on a rolling basis, and the Applicable Mortality Table, as defined for lump sum calculations under Section 417(e) of the Internal Revenue Code. The cash balance accounts are projected to the assumed retirement age using 1.68%2.15% interest per year (the rate in effect for 2020)May 31, 2021 onward) with no future pay credits.

A&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees:

Employees:

The A&B Retirement Plan for Salaried Employees (the "Qualified“Qualified Retirement Plan"Plan”) provides pension benefits to the Company'sCompany’s salaried employees who are not subject to collective bargaining agreements. In 2007, A&B Predecessor closed participation in its traditional defined pension plan and established a cash balance plan for new non-bargaining unit employees hired after January 1, 2008. A&B Predecessor subsequently froze the traditional plan on January 1, 2012, transitioning all employees to the cash balance plan and lowering the vesting period from five years to three years. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company froze benefit accruals under the cash balance plan.

The traditional defined benefit formula was based on participants'participants’ service and average monthly compensation in the five highest consecutive years of their final 10 years of service. For participants in the plan who remained employed after its freezing, this measurement period goes only through December 31, 2011. Compensation included base salary, overtime pay and one-year bonuses. The amounts were expressed as a single life annuity payable at the normal retirement age of 65. An employee became vested after five years of service with A&B Predecessor or the Company. An employee may take early retirement at age 55 or older, if the employee has already completed at least five years of service with A&B Predecessor or the Company. If an employee retires early, the same formula for normal retirement is used, although the benefit will be reduced for commencement before age 62 because the employee will receive payment early and over a longer period of time.

The replacement cash balance formula provides aprovided annual retirement account contributions equal to 5 percent of an employee'semployee’s eligible cash compensation, for each year worked through December 31, 2019, while covered by the cash balance formula, plus interest. At retirement or other separation from service, the employee may elect to receive the vested cash balance portion of the Qualified Retirement Plan benefits as a lump sum or an actuarially equivalent annuity. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company froze benefit accruals under the cash balance formula and replaced the benefit with a non-elective company contribution through the A&B Individual Deferred Compensation and Profit Sharing Plan for Salaried Non-Bargaining Employees, in which participants receive 3% of their annual eligible compensation. Participants continue to receivereceived interest credit for the cash balance benefits after the plan freeze.


In February 2021 a plan to terminate the Qualified Retirement Plan was approved. Participants had the choice of receiving a single lump sum payment or an annuity from a highly-rated insurance company that will pay and administer future benefit payments. The effective date of the termination was May 31, 2021. The lump sum payments and transfer of liabilities and assets to the insurance company were fully executed in 2022. No further benefits are due from the plan.
A&B Excess Benefits Plan:The A&B Excess Benefits Plan is discussed in the CD&A section of this Proxy Statement. Under the pension portion of the Excess Benefits Plan associated with the Qualified Retirement Plan, benefits under the traditional defined benefit formula are payable after the executive'sexecutive’s separation from service in a lump sum that is actuarially equivalent to thesingle life annuity form of payment, and the cash balance account is paid as a lump sum. Under the profit sharing portion of the Excess Benefits Plan associated with the A&B Retirement Plan, amounts are credited to executives'executives’ accounts based on achievement of goals, to be payable after the executive'sexecutive’s separation from service. All NEOs are eligible to participate in the Excess Benefits Plan.

Effective January 1, 2020, the Company froze benefit accruals under the plan and replaced the benefit with a Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan as described below.
A&B Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan:Under the A&B Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plan, eligible participants receive 3% of their annual eligible compensation in excess of the applicable IRS compensation limit, a discretionary gain sharing contribution up to 5% of base salary in excess of the applicable IRS compensation limit based on achievement of goals, and the lesser of 3% of eligible compensation or the applicable IRS deferral limit plan minus the maximum allowable match, including the match on catch-up contributions, under the 401(k) plan.

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Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation. The following table contains information concerning non-qualified deferred compensation for the NEOs.

2019 Non-Qualified

2022 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation


Name
(a)



Executive
Contributions in
Last FY
($)
(b)





Registrant
Contributions in
Last FY
($)(1)
(c)





Aggregate
Earnings in
Last FY
($)(2)
(d)





Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
(e)





Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE
($)
(f)
Name
(a)
Executive
Contributions in
Last FY
($)
(b)
Registrant
Contributions in
Last FY
($)(1)
(c)
Aggregate
Earnings/Loss in
Last FY
($)(2)
(d)
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
(e)
Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE
($)(1)
(f)

Christopher J. Benjamin

14,1181,20940,760Christopher J. Benjamin99,309 -26,344 293,294 
Clayton K. Y. ChunClayton K. Y. Chun12,973 -2,915 28,454 
Lance K. ParkerLance K. Parker43,084 -11,973 110,226 
Meredith J. ChingMeredith J. Ching23,212 -3,473 45,512 
Jerrod M. SchreckJerrod M. Schreck13,756 -293 16,164 

Brett A. Brown

Brett A. Brown52,352 -7,193 99,394 

Lance K. Parker

3,9251064,032

Nelson N. S. Chun

2,70342714,008

Meredith J. Ching

1063109

Diana M. Laing

(1)
Represents the profit sharing benefitcontributions under the Excess Benefits Plan.

Alexander & Baldwin Nonqualified Defined Contribution Plan earned in the last fiscal year and accrued in the aggregate balance at last FYE and also included in the column (i) All Other Compensation in the 2022 Summary Compensation Table and in prior years to the extent of registrant contributions.
(2)
Represents interest and loss earned on the prior year'syear’s cash account balance.


Other Potential Post-Employment Payments.

Payments

Change in Control Agreements:A&B has entered into Change in Control Agreements with each of the NEOs other than Ms. Laing, whichthat are intended to encourage their continued employment with A&B by providing them with greater security in the event of termination of their employment following a change in control of A&B.&B and certain terminations prior to a change in control. The Company has adopted a participation policy that extends these agreements to those senior level executives whose employment would be most likely at risk upon a change in control. Each Change in Control Agreement has an initial one-year term and is automatically extended at the end of each term for a successive one-year period, unless terminated by A&B. The Change in Control Agreements provide for certain severance benefits if the executive'sexecutive’s employment is terminated by A&B without "cause"“cause” or by the executive for "good reason,"“good reason” within a specified period following (or prior to) a “Change in Control Event” of A&B, in each case as defined in the agreement, following a "Change in Control Event" of A&B, as defined by Internal Revenue Code Section 409A, as follows: Upon a termination of employment under the above circumstances, the executive will be entitled to receive (i) a lump-sum severance payment equal to two times the sum of the executive'sexecutive’s base salary and target bonus, (ii) pro rata payment at target with respect to outstanding contingent awards for uncompleted performance periods, (iii) a lump sum payment of amounts due the executive under deferred compensation plans, and (iv) an amount equal to the positive spread between the exercise price of outstanding options held by the executive and the fair market value of the underlying shares at the time of termination. In addition, A&B will maintain all (or provide similar) health and welfare benefit plans for the executive'sexecutive’s continued benefit for a period of two years after termination.termination or pay a taxable cash payment equal to the employer cost of providing such benefits. A&B will also reimburse executives for individual outplacement counseling services up to $10,000. These are "double trigger"“double trigger” agreements under which no payments are made and long-term incentives do not accelerate unless both a change in control and a qualifying termination of employment occurs.

In the event that any amount payable to the executive is deemed under the Internal Revenue Code to be made in connection with a change in control of the Company, and such payments would result in the excise tax imposed on "excess“excess parachute payments"payments” under the Internal Revenue Code, the Change in Control Agreements provide that the executive'sexecutive’s payments will be reduced to an amount that would not result in the imposition of the excise tax, to the extent that such reduction would result in a greater after-tax benefit to the executive. No tax gross-up payments are provided by the Change in Control Agreements.

If there is a potential change in control of the Company, the executive agrees to remain in the employ of the Company until the earliest of (1) a date six months after the occurrence of the potential change in control, (2) the termination of the executive's employment by reason of disability or retirement, or (3) the occurrence of a change in control of the Company.

Executive Severance Plan:Plan: The Company also maintains the Executive Severance Plan ("(“Severance Plan"Plan”) that covers the NEOs. The Severance Plan continues from year to year, subject to a periodic review by the Board of Directors. The Severance Plan provides certain severance benefits if a designated executive is involuntarily terminated without "cause,"“cause,” as defined in the

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Severance Plan, or laid off from employment as part of a job elimination/





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restructuring or reduction in force. Upon such termination of employment and execution of a release agreement acceptable to the Company, the executive will be entitled to receive an amount equal to twelve months'months’ base salary, payable in equal installments over a period of one year, continued payment by the Company of life and disability insurance premiums and COBRA premiums for continued group health plan coverage for a maximum of twelve months, reimbursement for outplacement counseling services and a prorated share of incentive plan awards at target levels under the PIIP that would have been payable to the executive had he or she remained employed until the end of the applicable performance period.

Voluntary Resignation: If the executive voluntarily resigns from the Company, no amounts are payable under the Severance Plan or the PIIP. The executive may be entitled to receive retirement and retiree health and welfare benefits to the extent those benefits have been earned or vested under the provisions of the plans. The executive may have up to three to six months after termination to exercise vested stock options at the time of termination. In addition, the executive would be entitled to any amounts voluntarily deferred (and the earnings accrued) under the tax-qualified A&B IDC Plan.

Other benefits, as described in the CD&A section of this Proxy Statement, may include accrued, vested benefits under the Qualified Retirement Plan and the Excess Benefits Plan. See also the Pension Benefits for 20192022 table and accompanying narrative.

The following tables show the potential value to each executive other than Ms. LaingMr. Brown under various termination-related scenarios, assuming that the termination of employment or other circumstances resulting in payment occurred on December 31, 2019. Due to2022. Mr. Brown's employment was terminated effective November 30, 2022 under circumstances constituting an involuntary termination without cause for purposes of the interim natureExecutive Severance Plan. Under the terms of her appointment, Ms. Laing was not eligible for the Executive Severance Plan or retirementdescribed above, he received a payment of $317,240, representing a prorated PIIP award at target and became entitled to (i) a cash severance payment equal to $432,600, payable in twelve equal monthly installments; (ii) approximately $15,624 in respect of health and welfare benefits was not granted any cash or equity incentive awards and did not havein exchange for his execution of a changerelease acceptable to A&B (iii) $10,000 in control agreement.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

reimbursement for outplacement counseling services. These payments are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table of Contents

this Proxy Statement.

Executive Termination Scenarios

Christopher J. Benjamin
ComponentsChange in
Control
w/Qualifying
Termination
Termination
w/o
Cause(1)
Termination
w/Cause
Voluntary
Resignation
DeathDisability(2)Retirement(3)
Cash Severance$3,103,800 $739,000---------------
Retirement Benefits(4)$386,601 $138,275$138,275$138,275$138,275---$138,275
Health & Welfare Benefits$74,861 $26,112---------------
Outplacement Counseling$10,000 $10,000---------------
Long-Term Incentives(5)$3,492,813 ---------$2,542,329$2,542,329$2,542,329
Total$7,068,075 $913,387$138,275$138,275$2,680,604$2,542,329$2,680,604

Clayton K. Y. Chun
ComponentsChange in
Control
w/Qualifying
Termination
Termination
w/o
Cause(1)
Termination
w/Cause
Voluntary
Resignation
DeathDisability(2)Retirement(3)
Cash Severance$400,000 $400,000 ---------------
Retirement Benefits(4)---------------------
Health & Welfare Benefits$31,992 $31,992 ---------------
Outplacement Counseling$10,000 $10,000 ---------------
Long-Term Incentives(5)------------$278,815$278,815---
Total$441,992 $441,992 ------$278,815$278,815---





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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Christopher J. Benjamin


Components


Change in
Control
w/Termination



Termination
w/o
Cause(1)



Termination
w/Cause


Voluntary
Resignation


Death
Disability(2)
Retirement(3)

Cash Severance

 $2,898,000 $690,000

Retirement Benefits(4)

($122,975)(6)($23,973)(6)($23,973)(6)($23,973)(6)($23,973)(6)($23,973)(6)

($6,040)(5)(6)($6,040)(5)(6)($6,040)(5)(6)($6,040)(5)(6)($168,462)(5)(6)($6,040)(5)(6)

Health & Welfare Benefits

 $44,002 $18,595

Outplacement Counseling

 $10,000 $10,000

Long-Term Incentives(7)

 $3,053,804 $2,215,830 $2,215,830 $2,215,830

Total (Lump-sum)

 $5,882,832 $694,622($23,973)(6)($23,973)(6) $2,191,857 $2,215,830 $2,191,857

Total (Annuity)

($6,040)(6)($6,040)(6)($6,040)(6)($6,040)(6)($168,462)(6)($6,040)(6)



Lance K. Parker
ComponentsChange in
Control
w/Qualifying
Termination
Termination
w/o
Cause(1)
Termination
w/Cause
Voluntary
Resignation
DeathDisability(2)Retirement(3)
Cash Severance$1,566,336 $450,000---------------
Retirement Benefits(4)$25,539 $25,539$25,539$25,539$25,539---Not Yet Eligible
Health & Welfare Benefits$86,856 $32,066---------------
Outplacement Counseling$10,000 $10,000---------------
Long-Term Incentives(5)$1,462,745 ---------$1,059,937$1,059,937---
Total$3,151,476 $517,605$25,539$25,539$1,085,476$1,059,937---

Brett A. Brown


Components


Change in
Control
w/Termination



Termination
w/o
Cause(1)



Termination
w/Cause


Voluntary
Resignation


Death
Disability(2)
Retirement(3)

Cash Severance

$1,360,000$400,000

Retirement Benefits(4)

Health & Welfare Benefits

$44,748$21,013

Outplacement Counseling

$10,000$10,000

Long-Term Incentives(7)

$482,161$317,364$317,364$317,364

Total (Lump-sum)

$1,896,910$431,013$317,364$317,364$317,364

Total (Annuity)


Meredith J. Ching(6)
ComponentsChange in
Control
w/Qualifying
Termination
Termination
w/o
Cause(1)
Termination
w/Cause
Voluntary
Resignation
DeathDisability(2)Retirement(3)
Cash Severance$1,021,760 $329,600---------------
Retirement Benefits(4)$80,655 ------------------
Health & Welfare Benefits$62,941 $20,163---------------
Outplacement Counseling$10,000 $10,000---------------
Long-Term Incentives(5)$513,649 ---------$373,876$373,876$373,876
Total$1,689,005 $359,763------$373,876$373,876$373,876

Lance K. Parker


Components


Change in
Control
w/Termination



Termination
w/o
Cause(1)



Termination
w/Cause


Voluntary
Resignation


Death
Disability(2)
Retirement(3)

Cash Severance

 $948,355 $397,838

Retirement Benefits(4)

 $57,517 $8,891 $8,891 $8,891 $8,891not yet eligible

($36,498)(5)(6)($36,498)(5)(6)($36,498)(5)(6)($36,498)(5)(6)($121,696)(5)(6)not yet eligible

Health & Welfare Benefits

 $46,983 $21,841

Outplacement Counseling

 $10,000 $10,000

Long-Term Incentives(7)

 $1,060,655 $760,198 $760,198$760,198

Total (Lump-sum)

 $2,123,510 $438,570 $8,891 $8,891 $769,089 $760,198$760,198

Total (Annuity)

($36,498)(6)($36,498)(6)($36,498)(6)($36,498)(6)($121,696)(6)not yet eligible
Jerrod M. Schreck
ComponentsChange in
Control
w/Qualifying
Termination
Termination
w/o
Cause(1)
Termination
w/Cause
Voluntary
Resignation
DeathDisability(2)Retirement(3)
Cash Severance$833,050 $330,000---------------
Retirement Benefits(4)---------------------
Health & Welfare Benefits$86,856 $32,042---------------
Outplacement Counseling$10,000 $10,000---------------
Long-Term Incentives(5)$300,785 ---------$225,403$225,403---
Total$1,230,691 $372,042------$225,403$225,403---

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


Nelson N. S. Chun(8)


Components


Change in
Control
w/Termination



Termination
w/o
Cause(1)



Termination
w/Cause


Voluntary
Resignation


Death
Disability(2)
Retirement(3)

Cash Severance

 $1,124,696$362,805

Retirement Benefits(4)

($34,379)(6)

($193,899)(5)(6)

Health & Welfare Benefits

 $37,925$17,019

Outplacement Counseling

 $10,000$10,000

Long-Term Incentives(7)

 $480,375 $351,480$351,480$351,480

Total (Lump-sum)

 $1,618,616$389,824 $351,480$351,480$351,480

Total (Annuity)

($193,899)(6)


Meredith J. Ching(8)


Components


Change in
Control
w/Termination



Termination
w/o
Cause(1)



Termination
w/Cause


Voluntary
Resignation


Death
Disability(2)
Retirement(3)

Cash Severance

$948,392$305,933

Retirement Benefits(4)

($40,259)(6)

($1,111,762)(5)(6)

Health & Welfare Benefits

$34,985$15,561

Outplacement Counseling

$10,000$10,000

Long-Term Incentives(7)

$480,375 $351,480$351,480$351,480

Total (Lump-sum)

$1,433,493$331,494 $351,480$351,480$351,480

Total (Annuity)

($1,111,762)(6)
(1)
Assumes execution of an acceptable release agreement as provided by the Executive Severance Plan.

(2)
If an NEO is disabled, the executive will continue to accrue credited vesting service as long as he/she is continuously receiving disability benefits under A&B's&B’s sickness benefits plan or long-term disability benefit plan. Should the NEO stop receiving disability benefits, the accrual of credited vesting service will cease. Upon the later of attainment of age 65 or the date at which the executive is no longer eligible for disability benefits, the NEO will be entitled to receive a pension benefit based on years of credited benefit service and compensation prior to becoming disabled. Credited benefit service shall not include any periods of disability after December 31, 2011.

(3)
Normal retirement is at age 65. An executive with 5 years of service may retire at age 62 with unreduced traditional defined benefit pension benefits under the Qualified Retirement Plans.benefits. Employees may elect early retirement after attaining age 55 and completing 5 years of service.

(4)
Retirement Benefits figures are incremental to the values shown in the Pension Benefits Table, which uses a different set of assumptions for timing of termination as described in the related narrative.

(5)
Represents the present value of amount paid as an annuity.

(6)
The Retirement Benefits figures are incremental to the values shown in the Pension Benefits Table. Under certain termination scenarios, benefits reflected in the Pension Benefits Table under the various retirement plans are forfeited or reduced resulting in a negative value.

(7)
Includes the gain on accelerated stock options and the value of accelerated restricted stock and performance share units.PSUs. The value of stock awards was determined based on the closing price of A&B common stock on December 31, 201930, 2022 of $20.96.

(8)
Mr. Chun and $18.73.
(6)Ms. Ching areis 62 or older and areis eligible for unreduced retirement benefits per the Company'sCompany’s retirement plan. Therefore, their benefits upon termination are the same as those shown in the pension benefits table (figures shown in the executive termination table are incremental to those in the pension benefits table). Mr. Chun's and Ms. Ching's qualified pension death benefits are different upon death since the death benefits are payable to their spouses assuming Joint & Survivor 50% form of payment is elected (non-qualified death benefits are the same as retirement since they are payable as lump sums, as if they retire as of 1/1/2020). The non-qualified Change in Control ("CIC"(“CIC”) benefits are different as they are calculated based on lump sum assumptions as of the assumed CIC date (as of 12/31/2019)2022).

All amounts shown are lump-sum payments, unless otherwise noted. Assumptions used in the tables above are set forth in the Pension Benefits section, with the exception of non-qualified Change in Control benefits, which waswere calculated based on lump sum assumptions as of 12/31/2019 (1.96%2022 (2.73% (first 5 years), 2.60%3.21% (next 15 years), and 2.78%3.09% (years in excess of 20) for the Qualified Plan.

.





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The Excess Benefits Plan benefits are paid, upon termination, as a lump sum equal to the present value of the traditional defined benefit assumed to be paid on a life annuity basis plus the cash balance account. The lump sum conversion was based on interest rates (with 39% marginal tax rate adjustment) and mortality used in our financial disclosures and included in the Pension Benefits section.

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Table of Contents

CEO to Median Employee Pay Ratio Information

As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are providing information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of our CEO. The pay ratio included in this information is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K.

In determining the summary compensation table amount of pay for our CEO and the median employee, management employed the same methodology used for NEOs as set forth in the 20192022 Summary Compensation Table. The Company'sTable, except that the Company’s contribution to employee health plans was also included. As illustrated below, using the Total Pay amounts, A&B's 2019&B’s 2022 CEO to median employee pay ratio is 53:37:1.

CEO to Median Pay Ratio


Summary Compensation Table Amount
+
Company Contribution to Health Plans
=
Total PaySummary
Compensation
Table Amount
+Company
Contribution to
Health Plans
=Total Pay

CEO

$3,913,066$12,761$3,925,827CEO$4,244,890$13,096$4,257,985

Median Employee

$66,344 $8,302 $74,646Median Employee$97,315$19,154$116,469

As allowedpermitted under applicable rules, we used the same median employee that was identified in the 20192021 proxy statement using the following steps:

1.
We selected November 17, 2017,22, 2020, which is within the last three months of our fiscal year end (December 31, 2017)2020), as the date upon which we would identify the "median employee"“median employee” because it enabled us to make such identification in a reasonably efficient manner. We determined that, as of November 17, 2017,22, 2020, our employee population consisted of approximately 856634 individuals, with all of these individuals located in the United States. This population consisted of our full-time part-time, and temporary employees.

employees, if any. Our workforce has remained stable since November 2020 and there are no changes to the employee population or compensation arrangements that would result in a significant change in the pay ratio disclosure.
2.
To identify the "median employee"“median employee”, we utilized the amount of base salary ofand overtime our employees received, as reflected in our payroll records through November 17, 2017.22, 2020. When determining the "median“median employee," we then approximated full-year values of base salary for all employees who were employed for a partial year.

3.
We identified our median employee using this compensation measure, which was consistently applied to all our employees included in the calculation. Since our employees are located in the United States, as is our CEO, we did not make any cost-of-living adjustments in identifying the "median“median employee."

4.
Once we identified our median employee, in 2017, we combined all of the elements of such employee'semployee’s compensation for 20192022 in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K, resulting in annual total compensation of $66,344.

$97,315.
5.
With respect to the annual total compensation of our CEO, we used the amount reported in the "Total"“Total” column (column (j)) of our 20192022 Summary Compensation Table included in this Proxy Statement.

The pay ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated based on rules and guidance provided by the SEC. The SEC rules allow for varying methodologies for companies to identify their median employee; and other companies may have different employment and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios. Consequently, the pay ratios reported by other companies are unlikely to be relevant or meaningful for purposes of comparison to our pay ratio as reported here.








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42

Chief Executive Officer Transition

Christopher Benjamin will retire as Chief Executive Officer, effective June 30, 2023. As disclosed previously on Form 8-K, in connection with Mr. Benjamin’s retirement, his regular 2023 stock grant award was made in the form of time-based restricted stock units with a grant date value of $1,700,000; shares subject to this award will be issued to him on February 1, 2024. A one-year, post-retirement vesting was determined to be appropriate in light of the planned transition of the CEO role consistent with A&B's succession plan and the standard retirement treatment for equity grants. Mr. Benjamin also entered into a Consulting Agreement to provide transitional assistance with Company projects from July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023, and he will be paid a retainer at the rate of $85,000 per month. In addition, Mr. Benjamin entered into a letter agreement, which contains non-disclosure, non-compete (for a period of twelve months), and release provisions after his retirement in exchange for a payment of $1,500,000.

Lance K. Parker was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in addition to his role as President, to be effective as of July 1, 2023. In connection with his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, he will receive an increase in his annual base salary from $563,000 to $675,000. Mr. Parker also will receive an incremental equity award (50% as performance share units and 50% as time-based restricted stock units) with a grant date value of $750,000 to be granted on July 31, 2023.
Executive Compensation – Pay v. Performance
As described in the CD&A beginning on page 21, our executive compensation programs aim to be competitive with our peers and aligned with our business strategy and corporate objectives. Our compensation philosophy emphasizes a pay for performance culture focused on the long-term interests of our shareholders. We believe that this alignment between executive compensation and shareholder interests will drive corporate performance over time. Additionally, the Company maintains strong governance and pay practices, including meaningful share ownership guidelines for directors and executive officers, clawback policies that apply to short-term cash awards and long-term equity awards, “double trigger” change in control benefits and performance of an annual compensation risk assessment by our Compensation Committee.
For purposes of the following executive compensation disclosures, the individuals listed below are referred to collectively as our "Named Executive Officers" for 2022.

Christopher J. Benjamin, Chief Executive Officer
Clayton K. Y. Chun, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Lance K. Parker, President and Chief Operating Officer
Meredith J. Ching, Executive Vice President, External Affairs
Jerrod M. Schreck, Executive Vice President of A&B and President of Grace Pacific
Brett A. Brown, former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Pay Versus Performance
(dollars in thousands, except as indicated)

Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment based on:
Year Summary Comp. Table Total for PEOComp. Actually Paid to PEOAverage Summary Comp. Table Total for non-PEO Named Executive OfficersAverage Comp. Actually Paid to non-PEO Named Executive OfficersTotal Share holder Return Peer Group Total Share holder Return (3)Net Income (millions)CRE Same-Store NOI Growth
 20224,244.9 3,329.4 (1)1,314.9 (2)658.4 (1)98.33 104.46 -49.5 6.0 %
 20214,136.6 6,610.6 (1)1,462.3 (2)2,117.7 (1)126.12 119.43 35.8 17.3 %
 20203,470.8 2,722.2 (1)1,155.8 (2)971.9 (1)83.62 72.36 5.2 (12.7)%





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(1)The following tables set forth the adjustments made to the Summary Compensation Table ("SCT") total compensation during each year represented in the PVP Table to arrive at compensation “actually paid” to our NEOs during each of the years specified in the PVP Table:
(dollars in thousands)
Adjustments to Determining Compensation "Actually Paid" for PEO202220212020
Deduction for Change in the Actuarial Present Values reported under the “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings” Column of the SCT$$$(300.6)
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” Column in the SCT(1,912.9)(1,834.7)(1,946.1)
Increase for Fair Value of Awards Granted during year that Remain Unvested as of Year end1,602.4 3,044.6 1,584.9 
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from prior Year-end to current Year-end of Awards Granted Prior to year that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year-end(307.2)466.9 52.9 
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from Prior Year-end to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to year that Vested during year(369.7)735.3 (164.6)
Increase based on Dividends or Other Earnings Paid during year prior to Vesting Date of Award71.9 61.9 24.9 
Total Adjustments$(915.5)$2,474.0 $(748.6)
(dollars in thousands)
Adjustments to Determining Compensation "Actually Paid" for Non-PEO NEOs202220212020
Deduction for Change in the Actuarial Present Values reported under the “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings” Column of the SCT$$(2.6)$(63.2)
Deduction for Amounts Reported under the “Stock Awards” Column in the SCT(462.7)(512.6)(515.1)
Increase for Fair Value of Awards Granted during year that Remain Unvested as of Year end255.4 850.7 419.5 
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from prior Year-end to current Year-end of Awards Granted Prior to year that were Outstanding and Unvested as of Year-end(52.8)129.5 2.7 
Increase/deduction for Change in Fair Value from Prior Year-end to Vesting Date of Awards Granted Prior to year that Vested during year(53.6)173.4 (34.0)
Deduction of Fair Value of Awards Granted Prior to year that were Forfeited during year(358.7)
Increase based on Dividends or Other Earnings Paid during year prior to Vesting Date of Award15.9 17.0 6.2 
Total Adjustments$(656.5)$655.4 $(183.9)

(2)For fiscal years 2020 through 2022, Christopher J. Benjamin is included as the PEO. For fiscal years 2020 and 2021, Lance K. Parker, Meredith J. Ching, Brett A. Brown and Nelson N. S. Chun are included as other NEOs. For fiscal year 2022, Clayton K. Y. Chun, Lance K. Parker, Meredith J. Ching, Jerrod M. Schreck and Brett A. Brown are included as other NEOs.
(3)The peer group is the FTSE Nareit Equity Shopping Centers index.

The PVP table demonstrates alignment of Compensation Actually Paid with our performance as measured by TSR (both on an absolute basis and in relation to the FTSE Nareit Equity Shopping Centers index), Net Income and CRE Same-Store NOI Growth.

In 2020, as the global economy and capital markets were severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, our TSR and Net Income declined moderately and CRE Same-Store NOI Growth was negative. Likewise, Compensation Actually Paid of our PEO and the average of our non-PEO NEOs was -22% and -16%, respectively, in relation to Summary Compensation Table pay.

In 2021, our TSR, Net Income and CRE Same-Store NOI Growth each rebounded strongly, and our TSR outperformed the FTSE Nareit Equity Shopping Centers index. In turn, for that year our PEO’s Compensation Actually Paid was 60% higher than his Summary Compensation Table pay, while the average of our non-PEO NEOs’ Compensation Actually Paid was 45% higher than their Summary Compensation Table pay.

For the most recently completed year of 2022, our TSR and CRE Same-Store NOI Growth declined, and we reported Net Income of $-49.5 million. Net loss for 2022 includes after-tax losses from discontinued operations of Grace Pacific and the Company-owned quarry land on Maui of $86.6 million, partially offset by 6.3% growth in the CRE NOI in 2022. Compensation Actually Paid of our PEO and the average of our non-PEO NEOs was -22% and -50%, respectively, in relation to Summary Compensation Table pay.




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Most Important Company Performance Measures for Determining NEO Compensation
CRE Same-Store NOI Growth
Core FFO per Diluted Share
Average Net Debt to Core EBITDA
Total Shareholder Return
Grace Pacific Adjusted EBITDA
Consolidated Backlog
Safety Recordable Incident Rate
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Cash Net Operating Income ("Cash NOI")

NOI is a non-GAAP measure used internally in evaluating the unlevered performance of the Company'sCompany’s Commercial Real Estate portfolio. The Company believes Cash NOI provides useful information to investors regarding the Company'sCompany’s financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those cashthe contractual income and cash-based expense

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items that are incurred at the property level, and whenlevel. When compared across periods, NOI can be used to determine trends in earnings of the Company'sCompany’s properties as this measure is not affected by non-cashnon-contractual revenue and(e.g., straight-line lease adjustments required under GAAP); by non-cash expense recognition items (e.g., the impact of depreciation and amortization expense or impairments); or by other expenses or other gains or losses that do not directly relate to the Company'sCompany’s ownership and operations of properties.the properties (e.g., indirect selling, general, administrative and other expenses, as well as lease termination income). The Company believes the exclusion of these items from operating profit (loss) is useful because the resulting measure captures the actual cash-basedcontractually-based revenue generatedthat is realizable (i.e., assuming collectability is deemed probable) and actualthe direct property-related expenses paid or payable in cash that are incurred in operating the Company'sCompany’s Commercial Real Estate portfolio, as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. Cash NOI should not be viewed as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Cash

NOI represents total Commercial Real Estate cash-basedcontractually-based operating revenuesrevenue that is realizable (i.e., assuming collectability is deemed probable) less the direct property-related operating expenses.expenses paid or payable in cash. The calculation of Cash NOI excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization (including(e.g., depreciation related to capitalized costs for improved properties, other capital expenditures for building/area improvements and tenant space improvements, as well as amortization of maintenance capital, tenant improvements and leasing commissions); straight-line lease adjustments (including amortization of lease incentives); amortization of favorable/unfavorable lease assets/liabilities; lease termination income; interest and other income and expense,(expense), net; selling, general, administrative and other expenses;expenses (not directly associated with the property); and impairment of commercial real estate assets.

The Company reports Cash NOI on a same-storeSame-Store basis, ("Same-Store"), which includes the results of properties that were owned and operated for the entirety of the current and prior calendar year. The Same-Store pool excludes properties under development or redevelopment and also excludes properties acquired or sold during either of the comparable reporting periods. While there is management judgment involved in classifications, new developments and redevelopments are moved into the Same-Store pool after one full calendar year of stabilized operation. New developments and redevelopments are generally considered stabilized upon the initial attainment of 90% occupancy. Properties included in held for sale are excluded from Same-Store.

The Company believes that reporting on a Same-Store basis provides investors with additional information regarding the operating performance of comparable assets versus from other factors (such as the effect of developments, redevelopments, acquisitions or dispositions).

The Company'sCompany’s methods of calculating non-GAAP measures may differ from methods employed by other companies and thus may not be comparable to such other companies.

A reconciliation of Commercial Real Estate operating profit to CRE NOI, and CRE Same-Store NOI and CRE Non-Same Store NOI follows:






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Year Ended

Year Ended
​ ​ ​ 

(In millions)



2019

2018
(In millions)20222021Change

Commercial Real Estate operating profit

 $66.2 $58.5 Commercial Real Estate operating profit$81.5 $72.6 

Adjustments:

     Adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization

 36.7 28.0 Depreciation and amortization36.5 37.7 

Straight-line lease adjustments

 (5.1) (4.0)Straight-line lease adjustments(6.3)(4.4)

Favorable/(unfavorable) lease amortization

 (1.6)(1.9)Favorable/(unfavorable) lease amortization(1.1)(0.9)

Termination income

 (0.1) (1.1)Termination income(0.1)(0.2)

Other (income)/expense, net

 (2.0)0.3 Other (income)/expense, net0.5 (0.6)

Selling, general, administrative and other expenses

 10.1 6.9 Selling, general, administrative and other expenses6.8 6.5 

Legal costs previously capitalized(1)

 0.0 (0.5)

CRE NOI

 $104.2 $86.2 
NOINOI$117.8 $110.7 

Acquisitions / dispositions and other adjustments

 (25.7)(11.6)Acquisitions / dispositions and other adjustments(0.7)(0.2)

CRE Same-Store NOI

 $78.5 $74.6 

CRE Non-Same Store NOI

 $25.7 $11.6 
Same-Store NOISame-Store NOI$117.1 $110.5 6.0 %
Non-Same Store NOINon-Same Store NOI$0.7 $0.2 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Consolidated Adjusted Operating Cash Flow was a liquidity measure for the Company, for the year ended December 31, 2019, as management believes that the measure provided useful information about the Company's ability to generate cash for ongoing business operationsincluding Land Operations and strengthening the balance sheet, but it is not intended to represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. The non-GAAP financial information presented herein should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that Net Cash Provided by Operations is the most directly comparable GAAP measurement to Consolidated Adjusted Operating Cash Flow.Discontinued Operations. A reconciliation of Consolidated Net Cash Provided by OperationsIncome to Consolidated Adjusted Operating Cash Flow is as follows:

(In Millions)



2019

Net Cash Provided by Operations

 $157.6 

Adjustments:

    

Net cash used in investing activities

 (240.4)

Cash outflows for Commercial Real Estate §1031 investments

  218.4 
​ ​ 

Consolidated Adjusted Operating Cash Flow

 $135.6 

The Company presents the non-GAAP measure of M&CEBITDA, Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, which containand Core EBITDA follows:

(In Millions)2022
Net Income$(49.5)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization38.0 
Depreciation and amortization related to discontinued operations5.8 
Interest expense22.0 
Interest expense related to discontinued operations0.2 
Income tax expense (benefit)(18.3)
Consolidated EBITDA$(1.8)
Adjustments:
Asset impairments related to the Land Operations Segment5.0 
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes and excluding depreciation, amortization and interest expense80.6 
Pension termination76.9 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA$160.7 
Adjustments:
Land Operations Adjusted EBITDA(67.0)
Core EBITDA$93.7 

Net Debt is calculated by adjusting the resultsCompany’s total debt to its notional amount (by excluding unamortized premium, discount and capitalized loan fees) and by subtracting cash and cash equivalents recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Average Net Debt is calculated by adjusting Net Debt for cash received on assets sold as part of Grace Pacific. The Company usesthe Company’s simplification efforts (as described in the “Executive Simplification Incentive Program (ESIP)” section above) that were not expected to be sold this non-GAAP financial measure when evaluating operating performance for the Materials & Construction segment because management believes that M&C Adjusted EBITDA provides insight into the segment's core operating results, future cash flow generation, and the underlying business trends affecting performance on a consistent and comparable basis from period to period. The Company provides this information as an additional means of evaluating the segment's ongoing core operations. The non-GAAP financial information presented herein should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that Materials & Construction operating profit is the most directly comparable GAAP measurement to the M&C Adjusted EBITDA.year. A reconciliation of segmentNotes Payable and Other Debt to Net Debt and Average Net Debt follows:





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JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMonthly
(In Millions)202220222022202220222022202220222022202220222022Average
Notes Payable and Other Debt$521.3 $520.9 $520.4 $520.0 $519.6 $469.2 $459.7 $459.3 $461.5 $461.1 $476.6 $472.2 $488.5 
Adjustments:
Net unamortized deferred financing cost / discount (premium)(0.4)(0.4)(0.4)(0.4)(0.4)(0.4)(0.4)(0.3)(0.3)(0.3)(0.3)(0.3)(0.4)
Cash and cash equivalents51.6 38.1 32.6 44.0 18.9 32.9 25.3 18.2 6.6 5.0 24.0 33.3 27.5 
Favorable/Unfavorable Market Value of Loan0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Net Debt$572.5 $558.6 $552.7 $563.7 $538.2 $501.8 $484.6 $477.3 $467.9 $465.9 $500.4 $505.2 $515.7 
Adjustments:
Cash receipts from assets sold as part of simplification efforts that were not expected in 2022— — — — — 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8 55.8 32.6 
Average Net Debt$470.0 $483.1 $488.1 $476.3 $501.0 $492.5 $490.5 $497.1 $510.9 $512.1 $508.7 $495.0 $493.8 
Average Net Debt to Core EBITDA is calculated as Average Net Debt divided by Core EBITDA, as follows:

($ In Millions)2022
Average Net Debt$493.8 
Core EBITDA$93.7 
Average Net Debt to Core EBITDA5.3x
Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) represents a non-GAAP measure relevant to the operating performance of the Company’s commercial real estate business (i.e., its core business). Core FFO is calculated by adjusting CRE operating profit to M&Cexclude items noted above (i.e., depreciation and amortization related to real estate included in CRE operating profit) and to make further adjustments to include expenses not included in CRE operating profit but that are necessary to accurately reflect the operating performance of its core business (i.e., corporate expenses and interest expense attributable to this core business) or to exclude items that are non-recurring, infrequent, unusual and unrelated to the core business operating performance (i.e., not likely to recur within two years or has not occurred within the prior two years).

(In millions, except per share amounts)2022
CRE Operating Profit$81.5 
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of commercial real estate properties36.5 
Corporate and other expense(39.3)
Core business interest expense(11.0)
Distributions to participating securities(0.2)
Pension termination - CRE and Corporate14.7 
Core FFO$82.2 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (FFO/Core FFO)72.8 
Core FFO per diluted share$1.13 
Grace Pacific Adjusted EBITDA follows:

 
Year Ended December 31

​ ​ ​ 

(In Millions)



2019

2018

Materials & Construction Operating Profit

 $(69.2)$(73.2)

Depreciation & amortization expense

  11.4  12.1 

Impairment of assets

 49.7 77.8 

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

  2.0  (2.2)
​ ​ ​ 

M&C Adjusted EBITDA

 $(6.1)$14.5 

Consolidated Adjusted Pre-tax Income (Loss) was an operating performance measure foris calculated by adjusting income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes and noncontrolling interest to add back items recorded into discontinued operations, including depreciation and amortization, interest expense, the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019,Company’s income from its Maui quarries as management believes that the measure provided insight into the operating resultswell as impairment as a result of being classified as held-for-sale, loss from discontinued operations related to the Company's core businessesLand Operations segment and the underlying business trends affecting performance on a consistent and comparable basis from period to period. The non-GAAP financial informationexclude income attributable to noncontrolling interests as presented herein should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes is the most directly comparable GAAP measurement to Consolidated Adjusted Pre-tax Income (Loss). A reconciliationits consolidated statements of Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes to Consolidated Adjusted Pre-tax Income (Loss) follows:

operations.





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(In Millions)



2019

Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

 $(38.9)

Adjustments:

    

Non-cash asset impairments related to the M&C segment

 49.7 

Non-cash reduction in solar investment

  0.1 
​ ​ 

Consolidated Adjusted Pre-tax Income (Loss)

 $10.9 

(In millions)

2022

ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENTIncome (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
$(86.6)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization related to discontinued operations5.8 
Interest expense related to discontinued operations0.2 
Asset impairments related to discontinued operations89.8 
(Expenses) incurred by A&B directly attributable to discontinued operations(0.6)
(Income) loss attributable to Company’s Maui quarries(1.8)
(Income) loss attributed to Land Operations discontinued operations0.3 
Grace Pacific Adjusted EBITDA$7.1 




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PROPOSAL NO. 2: ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Shareholders are being asked to vote to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of our NEOs.

A&B's&B’s compensation philosophy is to drive the Company'sCompany’s performance and further shareholder interests through a compensation program that attracts, motivates and retains outstanding executives, and rewards outstanding performance. The CD&A section of this Proxy Statement discusses our policies and procedures that implement our compensation philosophy. Highlights of our compensation program include the following:

Executive compensation is closely aligned with performance. In 2019, 782022, 77 percent of the CEO's target total direct compensation is variable and performance-based, and between 56 and 69 percent of the other NEOs' (excluding the Interim CFO)CEO’s target total direct compensation was variable and performance-based.performance-based, and 64 percent of the other NEOs’ target total direct compensation was variable and performance-based (compensation based on a one-time simplification incentive program was not included in target percentages). The ratio of variable compensation is consistent with market practices.

The Company remains committed to responsible pay practices and has adopted policies that are representative of best practices, including a clawback policy that applies to all senior management and a policy prohibiting hedging and other speculative transactions involving Company stock. The Compensation Committee is focused on continuous improvement in executive compensation practices and policies to ensure alignment between pay and performance, as well as implementation of best practices. This includes, but is not limited to, such practices as adopting a 50th percentile target compensation philosophy, using multiple performance metrics and multi-year equity vesting, double triggers on equity grants in the event of a change in control, reasonable change-in-control agreements, protocols for an annual pay risk assessment, meaningful stock ownership guidelines, and no employment agreements, guaranteed bonuses, change-in-control gross-ups or stock option repricing. In 2019,2022, the average total direct compensation for NEOs (excluding the Interim CFO) was at approximately the 50th percentile of market.

As described previously in this Proxy Statement, Company results reflected the Company's corestrong performance of the CRE segment performed very well in 2019. Additionally, significantportfolio and strategic actions were accomplished, includingprogress made to simplify the reinvestment of funds received from the bulk sale of 41,000 acres of Maui agricultural land.Company. The executive compensation program generally reflected above-target performance by the Company in 2019, ranging2022. PIIP and AIP awards ranged between 110%109% and 166%180% and ESIP and MSIP awards ranged between 15% and 60% of target for the NEOs. A profit sharing contribution of 3.65% was earned.

target.
The actual performance level attained for the 20172020 PSU grants covering the performance period of 2017—20192020—2022 was at approximately the 12.666.5 percentile on a blended basis relative to the Standard & Poor's Midcap 400FTSE Nareit All-Equity REITs Index and Dow Jones U.S. Real Estatethe Selected Peer Group indices, which resulted in noan earnout of 158% of the performance shares awarded with a three-year performance horizon.

The following resolution is being submitted for a shareholder advisory vote at the Annual Meeting:

"

RESOLVED, that the Company'sCompany’s shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company'sCompany’s Proxy Statement for the 20202023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the 20192022 Summary Compensation Table and the other related tables and disclosure."

Although the advisory vote is non-binding, the Compensation Committee and the Board will review the results of the vote and consider them in future determinations concerning our executive compensation program.

The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders vote FOR the approval of the resolution relating to executive compensation.

ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT




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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee provides assistance to the Board of Directors in fulfilling its obligations with respect to matters involving the accounting, auditing, financial reporting, internal control and legal compliance functions of A&B, including the review and approval of all related person transactions required to be disclosed in this Proxy Statement. Among other things, the Audit Committee reviews and discusses with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP, A&B's&B’s independent registered public accounting firm, the results of the year-end audit of A&B, including the auditors'auditors’ report and audited financial statements. In this context, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed A&B's&B’s audited financial statements with management, has discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP the matters required to be discussed by applicable Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and SEC rules and, with and without management present, has discussed and reviewed the results of the independent registered public accounting firm'sfirm’s audit of the financial statements.

The Audit Committee has received the written communication regarding independence from Deloitte & Touche LLP required under the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the SEC, and has discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP its independence from A&B. The Audit Committee has determined that the provision of non-audit services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP to A&B is compatible with maintaining the independence of Deloitte & Touche LLP from A&B in the conduct of its auditing function.

Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that A&B's&B’s audited consolidated financial statements be included in A&B's&B’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20192022 for filing with the SEC. The Audit Committee also has appointed, subject to shareholder ratification, Deloitte & Touche LLP as A&B's&B’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2020.

2023.

The foregoing report is submitted by Mr. Pasquale (Chairman), Ms. Laing, Mr. DoaneLeong and Mr. Yeaman.



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PROPOSAL NO. 3: RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also conducts an annual evaluation of the independent registered public accounting firm. After evaluating, among other things, qualifications, performance and independence of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of A&B for the ensuing year, and recommends that shareholders vote in favor of ratifying such appointment. Although ratification of this appointment is not required by law, the Board believes that it is desirable as a matter of corporate governance. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time if it determines that such a change would be in our best interests and those of our shareholders. If shareholders do not ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP, it will be considered as a recommendation to the Board and the Audit Committee to consider the retention of a different firm. Representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting, where they will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from shareholders.

In compliance with the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable SEC rules, the Audit Committee has adopted policies and procedures for Audit Committee approval of audit and non-audit services. Under such policies and procedures, the Audit Committee pre-approves or has delegated to the Chairman of the Audit Committee authority to pre-approve all audit and non-prohibited, non-audit services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm in order to assure that such services do not impair the auditor'sauditor’s independence. Any additional proposed services or costs exceeding pre-approved cost levels require additional pre-approval as described above. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members for services not to exceed a specific dollar amount per engagement. Requests for pre-approval include a description of the services to be performed, the fees to be charged and the expected dates that the services will be performed. All services provided by Deloitte & Touche LLP during 20192022 were pre-approved in accordance with these policies.

For the years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, professional services were performed by Deloitte & Touche LLP (including affiliates) for A&B as follows:

Audit Fees.Fees. The aggregate fees billed for the audit of the Company'sCompany’s annual consolidated financial statements, including Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 attestation-related work, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, the reviews of the interim financial statements included in the Company'sCompany’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and consents for SEC registration statements were approximately $1,966,000$1,906,000 and $2,335,000,$1,783,000, respectively.

Audit-Related Fees.The aggregate fees billed for Audit-Related services for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20192022 and 20182021 were approximately $0.

$56,000 and $124,000, respectively.

Tax Fees.Fees. The aggregate fees billed for professional tax services for fiscal years ended December 31, 20192022 and 20182021 were approximately $34,000 and $16,000, respectively, and were related primarily to tax compliance services in 2019 and 2018.

$0.

All Other Fees.Fees. The aggregate fees billed for other services for fiscal years ended December 31, 20192022 and 20182021 were approximately $0 and $27,000, respectively, and were related primarily to certain advisory services in 2018.

$0.

SHAREHOLDERS WITH THE SAME ADDRESS

Individual shareholders sharing an address with one or more other shareholders may elect to "household"“household” the mailing of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or our annual report and proxy statement. This means that only one Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or our annual report and proxy statement will be sent to that address unless one or more shareholders at that address specifically elect to receive separate mailings. Shareholders who participate in householding will continue to receive separate proxy cards. We will promptly send a separate Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or our annual report and proxy statement to a shareholder at a shared address on request. Shareholders with a shared address may also request us to send separate Notices of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or our annual reports and proxy statements in the future, or to send a single copy in the future if we are currently sending multiple copies to the same address.

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PROPOSAL NO. 3

Requests related to householding should be mailed to Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., P.O. Box 3440, Honolulu, HI 96801-3440, Attn: Alyson J. Nakamura, Corporate Secretary or by calling (808) 525-8450. If you are a shareholder





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whose shares are held by a bank, broker or other nominee, you can request information about householding from your bank, broker or other nominee.


OTHER BUSINESS

The Board of Directors of A&B knows of no other business to be presented for shareholder action at the Annual Meeting. However, should matters other than those included in this Proxy Statement properly come before the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders named in the accompanying proxy will use their best judgment in voting upon them.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 2021

2024

Proposals of shareholders intended to be presented pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act at the 20202024 Annual Meeting of A&B must be received at the headquarters of A&B on or before November 17, 202014, 2023 in order to be considered for inclusion in the year 20212024 Proxy Statement and proxy.

In order for proposals of shareholders made outside of Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act to be considered "timely"“timely” within the meaning of Rule 14a-4(c) under the Exchange Act, such proposals must be received at the headquarters of A&B not later than December 29, 2020.26, 2023. A&B's&B’s Bylaws require that shareholder proposals made outside of Rule 14a- 8 under the Exchange Actor a notice of nomination of candidates for election as a director must be submitted to our Corporate Secretary at 822 Bishop Street, Honolulu, HI 96822, in accordance with the requirements of the Bylaws, not later than December 29, 202026, 2023 and not earlier than November 29, 2020.

26, 2023.

The Company'sCompany’s Bylaws provide that no person (other than a person nominated by the Board) will be eligible to be elected a director at an annual meeting of shareholders unless the Corporate Secretary has received, not less than 120 days nor more than 150 days before the anniversary date of the prior annual meeting, a written shareholder'sshareholder’s notice in proper form that the person'sperson’s name be placed in nomination. If the annual meeting is not called for a date which is within 25 days of the anniversary date of the prior annual meeting, a shareholder'sshareholder’s notice must be given not later than 10 days after the date on which notice of the annual meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever occurs first. To be in proper written form, a shareholder'sshareholder’s notice must include information about each nominee and the shareholder making the nomination. The notice also must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

By Order of the Board of Directors



GRAPHIC



ALYSON J. NAKAMURA
Vice President and Corporate Secretary

ALEXANDER & BALDWIN, INC.§2020 PROXY STATEMENT


Using a black ink pen, mark your votesIn addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements under our Bylaws relating to nominations of director candidates, including the deadline for written notice, to comply with an X as shownthe SEC's “universal proxy rules,” stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in this example. Please do not write outsidesupport of director nominees other than the designated areas. q IF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q + 1. Election of Directors: For Against Abstain For Against Abstain For Against Abstain 01 - Christopher J. Benjamin 02 - Robert S. Harrison 03 - Stanley M. Kuriyama 04 - Diana M. Laing 05 - Thomas A. Lewis, Jr. 06 - Douglas M. Pasquale 07 - Michele K. Saito 08 - Eric K. Yeaman For Against Abstain For Against Abstain 2. PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE ADVISORY RESOLUTION RELATING TO EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 3. PROPOSAL TO RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM OF THE CORPORATION NOTE: Such other business as may properly come beforeCompany’s nominees at the meeting or any adjournments thereof. THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND 3, AND IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXIES ON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS PROPERLY MAY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENTS OR POSTPONEMENTS THEREOF. NOTE: Please sign as name appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. + 1 U P X 036Q4C B Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to count. Please date and sign below. A Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the nominees listed and FOR Proposals 2 AND 3.2024 Annual Meeting Proxy Card

Importantin compliance with Rule 14a-19 promulgated under the Exchange Act must provide written notice regardingcontaining the Internet availability of proxy materials for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Proxy Statement and the 2019 Annual Reportinformation required by Rule 14a-19(b) to Shareholders are available at: www.edocumentview.com/ALEX q IF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. qour Corporate Secretary at 822 Bishop Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS, APRIL 28, 2020 SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS The undersigned hereby appoints C.J. Benjamin, S.M. Kuriyama and D.M. Pasquale, and each of them, proxies with full power of substitution, to vote the shares of stock of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of ShareholdersHI 96822 no later than February 25, 2024.

By Order of the Corporation to be held on Tuesday, April 28, 2020,Board of Directors
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ALYSON J. NAKAMURA
Vice President
and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, on the matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement, as stated on the reverse side. THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND 3, AND IN THE DISCRETIONCorporate Secretary




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